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    MSW Logo

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    Anonymous 0V2vHNZoM
    The document describes the basic drawing commands in Logo, including moving the turtle forward, backward, and turning it right or left. It also discusses controlling the pen and turtle visibility, repetition, recursion, randomization, and color commands. Additional commands allow drawing shapes, labeling, clearing text or screens, and setting the pen, fill, and screen colors. Examples are provided to demonstrate drawing a square and filling it with a color.

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    MSW Logo

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous 0V2vHNZoM
    3K views21 pages
    The document describes the basic drawing commands in Logo, including moving the turtle forward, backward, and turning it right or left. It also discusses controlling the pen and turtle visibility, repetition, recursion, randomization, and color commands. Additional commands allow drawing shapes, labeling, clearing text or screens, and setting the pen, fill, and screen colors. Examples are provided to demonstrate drawing a square and filling it with a color.

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    MSW LOGO.pptx

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    The document describes the basic drawing commands in Logo, including moving the turtle forward, backward, and turning it right or left. It also discusses controlling the pen and turtle visibility, repetition, recursion, randomization, and color commands. Additional commands allow drawing shapes, labeling, clearing text or screens, and setting the pen, fill, and screen colors. Examples are provided to demonstrate drawing a square and filling it with a color.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3K views21 pages

    MSW Logo

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous 0V2vHNZoM
    The document describes the basic drawing commands in Logo, including moving the turtle forward, backward, and turning it right or left. It also discusses controlling the pen and turtle visibility, repetition, recursion, randomization, and color commands. Additional commands allow drawing shapes, labeling, clearing text or screens, and setting the pen, fill, and screen colors. Examples are provided to demonstrate drawing a square and filling it with a color.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    MSW LOGO

    COMMANDS

     The simple Logo Drawing Commands move the Turtle forward and backward and
    also turn it right or left. The commands and their abbreviations are given below:
     fd – forward
     bk – backward
     rt – right
     lt – left
     cs – clearscreen
     forward 60 or fd 60 means go forward 60 steps
     right 90 or rt 90 means right turn 90 degrees
     left 90 or lt 90 means left turn 90 degrees
     back 60 or bk 60 means go back 60 steps
     clearscreen or cs means erase all drawings.
    DRAWING STRAIGHT LINES

    The command forward 100 or fd 100 moves the turtle 100 steps
    forward:

    With the command back 100 or bk 100, you can move the turtle
    backwards by 100 steps:
    Logo – Controlling the Turtle & Pen
     Logo has a number of other drawing commands, some of which are given below.
     pu – penup
     pd – pendown
     ht – hideturtle
     dt – showturtle
     setpensize
     penup or pu means pick pen up, so you can move turtle without leaving tracks.
     pendown or pd means pick pen down, so you can move the turtle and leave
    tracks.
     hideturtle or ht means hide the turtle, so you can admire your drawing.
     showturtle or st means show the turtle, so you can continue your drawing.
     setpensize means it can make the pen larger, easier to see. Default pen size is –[1
    1].
    ADDITIONAL DRAWING
    COMMANDS
     Logo has a number of other additional drawing commands, some of these are
    given below.
     home
     cleartext or ct
     label
     setxy
    Logo – Repetition
    Logo – Randomization
    Logo – Recursive Procedures

    In a recursive procedure, there will be a recurrence call of the procedure within the
    procedure. Let us consider the following code:
    to spiral_recur :n
    if :n < 1 [stop]
    fd :n
    rt 20
    spiral_recur 0.95 * :n
    end
    EXAMPLE
    Logo – Color
     On Logo's Set menu, we can set the color of three screen elements
     The turtle's pen
     The turtle's fill (like a paint bucket for enclosures)
     The screen background
    STEPS
    You can make a colored square using the following steps:
     Step 1: Draw the square with side length 40 using the following command.
    repeat 4 [fd 40 rt 90]
     Step 2: Pen up using the following command.
    pu
     Step 3: Go to a point inside the square. For example, place the turtle at coordinate
    (20, 20) using the following command.
    setxy 20 20 Logo
     Step 4: Fill the square with the set floodcolor. For example, to set the floodcolor to
    blue use the following command.
    setfloodcolor [0 0 255]
    Try executing the following set of commands –
     cs – To clear the screen.
     home – To bring the turtle at the home place.
     setpensize [5 5] – Setting the pen size.
     setpencolor [255 0 0] – Setting the pen color to red.
     setfloodcolor [0 0 255] – Setting the flood color to blue.
     setscreencolor [0 255 0] – Setting the screen color to green.
     repeat 4 [fd 40 rt 90] – Draw a square with side length 40.
     pu – Pen up.
     setxy 20 20 – Put the turtle at coordinate (20, 20).
     fill – Fill the square with the set floodcolor blue.
     ht – Hide turtle.

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