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    OLED

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    tsuyoshihana
    Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are thin, lightweight displays that emit light when electric current is passed through organic materials. OLEDs are used in devices like TVs, computer monitors, and smartphone displays. They operate based on the principle of electroluminescence and consist of a series of thin organic layers, including an emissive layer and conductive layers, sandwiched between a cathode and anode. Compared to LCDs, OLEDs provide brighter, clearer images with better viewing angles and require less power due to not needing backlights. However, OLEDs currently have shorter lifetimes and higher production costs than LCDs.

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    OLED

    Uploaded by

    tsuyoshihana
    101 views10 pages
    Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are thin, lightweight displays that emit light when electric current is passed through organic materials. OLEDs are used in devices like TVs, computer monitors, and smartphone displays. They operate based on the principle of electroluminescence and consist of a series of thin organic layers, including an emissive layer and conductive layers, sandwiched between a cathode and anode. Compared to LCDs, OLEDs provide brighter, clearer images with better viewing angles and require less power due to not needing backlights. However, OLEDs currently have shorter lifetimes and higher production costs than LCDs.

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    Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are thin, lightweight displays that emit light when electric current is passed through organic materials. OLEDs are used in devices like TVs, computer monitors, and smartphone displays. They operate based on the principle of electroluminescence and consist of a series of thin organic layers, including an emissive layer and conductive layers, sandwiched between a cathode and anode. Compared to LCDs, OLEDs provide brighter, clearer images with better viewing angles and require less power due to not needing backlights. However, OLEDs currently have shorter lifetimes and higher production costs than LCDs.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    101 views10 pages

    OLED

    Uploaded by

    tsuyoshihana
    Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are thin, lightweight displays that emit light when electric current is passed through organic materials. OLEDs are used in devices like TVs, computer monitors, and smartphone displays. They operate based on the principle of electroluminescence and consist of a series of thin organic layers, including an emissive layer and conductive layers, sandwiched between a cathode and anode. Compared to LCDs, OLEDs provide brighter, clearer images with better viewing angles and require less power due to not needing backlights. However, OLEDs currently have shorter lifetimes and higher production costs than LCDs.

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    ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING Presented by:

    Chok Zhen Peng


    DIODE (OLED) (025054)
     Originate from the class LEDs but with lower power
    consumption and combination of great colours.
     Work on the principle of electroluminescence: Optical &
    electrical phenomenon wherein certain materials emit light in
    response to an electric current passing through it.
     Are used to create digital displays in device such as TVs,
    computer monitors, smartphone displays etc.
     These diodes are about 100nm – 500nm thick, which are 200
    times smaller than human hair.
     OLEDs are very expensive because they use ink-jet printing
    technology and sprays conductive polymer substances instead
    of ink.
     Bright & Clear
     Thin
     Light in weight
     Efficient viewing angle
     Require no backlight for functioning, reducing power
    consumption
     No mercury is required, eliminating disposal & pollution
    problems associated with the fluorescent lighting
     Lesser life time than LCDs
     Expensive and complex to fabricate
     Can be easily damaged by water, so extra protection is
    required
    • Cathode – Injects
    electrons when a
    current flows
    through the device.
    May be
    transparent or
    opaque,
    depending on the
    type of OLED.
    Materials used to
    build this layer are
    usually aluminium,
    barium, calcium,
    magnesium
     Emissive layer –
    made up of
    organic
    molecules which
    transport
    electrons from the
    cathode. One
    example polymer
    used is
    polyfluorene.
     Conductive layer
    – made up of
    organic plastic
    such as
    polyaniline which
    transport the
    holes from anode
    layer.
     Anode – a
    transparent layer
    which removes
    electrons or adds
    “holes” when a
    current flows through
    the device. Material
    for this layer is
    usually Indium tin
    oxide.
     Substrate – a thin
    sheet of glass or clear
    plastic with
    transparent
    conductive layer
    which supports the
    OLED structure.
     When power is applied to an OLED, the emissive layer
    becomes negatively charged and the conductive layer
    becomes positively charged.
     At the boundary between the emissive and the conductive
    layers, the electrons move from the negative emissive layer to
    the positive conductive layer, leading to a change in electrical
    levels and creating radiation that varies in frequency range of
    visible light.
    1. PMOLED – Easy to fabricate and most efficient for small
    screens. Found in cellphones, MP3 players.
    2. AMOLED – Consumes less power than PMOLEDs and
    efficient for large displays. Found in monitors, large screen
    TV, billboards.
    3. Transparent OLED – Light-weight and portable. Found in
    heads-up display, glasses.
    4. Foldable OLED – Light-weight and ultra thin. Can be used in
    building screen to reduce the possibility of breakage.
    5. White OLED – Only emits white light. Can be used to replace
    fluorescent light, reducing the power consumption.

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