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    Cloud Computing Introduction

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    smitakulkarni2010
    Cloud computing is a model that provides on-demand access to shared pools of configurable computing resources. Key characteristics include self-service provisioning, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, location independence and rapid elasticity. Driving factors include ubiquitous network access, utility computing, grid computing, virtualization and service-oriented architecture. Cloud services can be provided via infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) or software as a service (SaaS) models and deployed using public, private, hybrid or community cloud models.

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    Cloud Computing Introduction

    Uploaded by

    smitakulkarni2010
    39 views14 pages
    Cloud computing is a model that provides on-demand access to shared pools of configurable computing resources. Key characteristics include self-service provisioning, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, location independence and rapid elasticity. Driving factors include ubiquitous network access, utility computing, grid computing, virtualization and service-oriented architecture. Cloud services can be provided via infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) or software as a service (SaaS) models and deployed using public, private, hybrid or community cloud models.

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    Introduction to cloud computing

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    Cloud computing is a model that provides on-demand access to shared pools of configurable computing resources. Key characteristics include self-service provisioning, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, location independence and rapid elasticity. Driving factors include ubiquitous network access, utility computing, grid computing, virtualization and service-oriented architecture. Cloud services can be provided via infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) or software as a service (SaaS) models and deployed using public, private, hybrid or community cloud models.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views14 pages

    Cloud Computing Introduction

    Uploaded by

    smitakulkarni2010
    Cloud computing is a model that provides on-demand access to shared pools of configurable computing resources. Key characteristics include self-service provisioning, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, location independence and rapid elasticity. Driving factors include ubiquitous network access, utility computing, grid computing, virtualization and service-oriented architecture. Cloud services can be provided via infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) or software as a service (SaaS) models and deployed using public, private, hybrid or community cloud models.

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    Cloud Computing Introduction

    Smita Kulkarni
    “Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient , on demand
    network access to a shared pool of configurable and reliable computing
    resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, services) that can
    be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal consumer management
    effort or service provider interaction.”
    ‘Cloud Security’, Ronald L. Kurtz
    Need for Cloud Computing
    Essential Characteristics
    1. On-demand self service
    2. Ubiquitous network access
    3. Resource pooling
    4. Location independence
    5. Rapid elasticity
    6. Measured services
    – ‘Cloud Security’, Ronald L. Kurtz
    Driving Factors of Cloud Computing
    1. Ubiquitous Network Access
    2. Utility Computing
    3. Grid Computing
    4. Virtualization
    5. Service Oriented Architecture
    Utility Computing
    • The packaging and delivery of computing resources to customers as a
    metered services.
    • Originated from the concept of public utility services such as electricity.
    • It involves the renting of computing resources such as hardware, software
    and network bandwidth on an as-required, on-demand basis.
    Grid Computing

    • The application of processing power from diversified processors to


    perform single common task.
    • Grid computing is the collection of computer resources from multiple
    locations to reach a common goal. The grid can be thought of as a
    distributed system with non-interactive workloads that involve a large
    number of files.
    • Grid computing may be represented as a “super virtual computer”
    composed of many networked loosely coupled computers acting together
    to perform common tasks.
    Platform Virtualization
    • The logical partitioning of physical computing resources into multiple
    execution environments, including servers, applications and operating
    systems.
    • It is based on the concept of virtual machine running on a physical
    computing platform.
    • It is controlled by a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) known as a
    hypervisor.
    • Xen & KVM are two popular hypervisors used for virtualization.
    Service Oriented Architecture
    • SOA is a set of services that communicate with each other, whose
    interfaces are known and described, whose functions are loosely coupled
    (not tied to implementation) and whose use can be incorporated by
    multiple organizations.
    • The SOA service interfaces are specified in XML, and services are
    expressed in WSDL.
    • Applications can access services in a UDDI registration directory.
    Components of Cloud Computing
    Cloud Computing Service Models
    • Cloud Service Models
    1. IaaS (Amezon, Rackspace, GoGrid)
    2. PaaS (Microsoft Azure, GoogleApp Engine, Forse.com,
    Informatica so on…)
    3. SaaS (Salseforce.com,
    Google, Microsoft etc)
    Cloud Deployment Models
    • Cloud deployment models are-
    • Public cloud (Amazon, Google)
    • Private Clouds
    • Hybrid Cloud
    • Community Cloud
    Multi-tenant Architecture of Cloud
    • Multi-tenant
    – Multi-tenancy means that a single instance of the software and all of
    the supporting infrastructure serves multiple customers. Each
    customer shares the software application and also shares a single
    datastore.

    • Single-tenant
    – Single-tenancy is an architecture in which a single instance of a
    software application and supporting infrastructure serves one
    customer.
    Sr. No Multi-tenant SaaS Single -tenant Hosted Application
    Appl. Application provided through Application provided through ASP
    Provider cloud
    Use of Multiple clients share the same Each has their own instance of the
    Instance instance to do task/store their software application and supporting
    data infrastructure.
    Data Access This instance is typically divided No access to others data at all
    (or partitioned) to prevent the
    clients from accessing each
    other’s data
    Cost With resource pooling, there are With single tenancy, a separate physical
    considerable savings in or virtual machine needs to be “spun up”
    hardware and power for each customer.
    Upgrade Seamless and simultaneous Difficult time consuming upgradation
    upgradation of thousand of
    users
    Backups and Easy and cost effective. Technically more challenging if tens of
    Redundancy thousands of customers each had their
    own virtual server in each of two data
    centers.

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