PF Chapter 8-1

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Sole Proprietorship and

Partnership
Section 8-1
Sole Proprietorship
 A sole proprietorship is a business
owned by one person.
 Oldest and most common form of
business ownership.
 About 75% of all business in the
United States are sole
proprietorships.
 A person who starts a business is
known as an entrepreneur.
Advantages of Sole Proprietorship
 You can make all the decisions!
 Easy set-up (minimal paperwork)
 Licensing (obtain from state or local government)
 Business name (need to get a certificate)
 Employees (need to get Employer Identification #, EIN)
 Total Control
 Profits to Owner
 Profits Taxed Once
 Few Government Regulations
Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
 Limited capital (any $$ needed comes from your pocket)
 Unlimited liability (owner is responsible to pay the business debts out
of personal assets)
 Limited human resources (don’t have other managers to ask
opinions from)
 Limited life (business’s life span or existence is determined by the
owner’s life span or decision)
The Partnership

 A partnership is a business
owned by 2 or more
persons.
 About 5 % of all businesses
in the US are partnerships.
Partnership Agreement
 The partnership agreement is a written document that
states how the business will be organized.
 It includes:
 Names of partners
 Name and nature of the business
 Amount of investment by each partner
 Duties, rights, and responsibilities of each partner
 Procedures for sharing profits and losses
 How assets will be divided when and if the partnership is
dissolved
General Partners and Limited Partners

General Partners Limited Partners

 A business partner who  A business partner who


has decision-making does not take an active
authority, takes an active role in decision making or
role in the operation, and running the business
has unlimited liability for  Usually a partner who will
all losses or debts of the provide $$ for the
partnership to run, but
partnership does not want to
 All partnerships have at participate in actually
least one general partner running the business
Advantages of the Partnership
 Easy set-up
 More skills and knowledge (more people to pull ideas from)
 Available capital (more sources for $$ to get business running)
 Total control by partners
 Profits taxed once
Disadvantages of the Partnership
 Unlimited liability
 Possible disagreement among partners (you are responsible for
actions of your partner)
 Shared profits
 Limited life
Review
1. What is an entrepreneur?
2. What are the advantages of a sole proprietorship?
3. What are the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship?
4. What is on the partnership agreement?
5. What’s the difference between a general partner and a
limited partner?
6. What are the advantages of a partnership?
7. What are the disadvantages of a partnership?

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