Case Study Doha Tower

B.M.
C SEMINAR
JALPA
B-3513
DOHA TOWER
DOHA,QATAR
Architect :
Ateliers Jean Nouvel
Client :
Sheikh Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani
Design :
2002-2003
Completed :
2012
INTRODUCTION :
• The Doha Tower is one of the most visible architectural landmarks
of Doha, giving a modern identity to the skyline of the city from
its location in the West Bay business district.
• Designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, the 46 story Doha
Tower was commissioned by Sheikh Saud bin Mohammed Al
Thani specifically to address the need for an outstanding
example of contemporary architecture for Doha and its skyline
that also reflected Qatar’s Islamic heritage
• Nouvel’s design for the Doha Tower is based on a round-tower
typology covered with a facade in aluminium as an adaptation
of the Islamic mashrabiyya screen with an abstract, geometric
pattern at different scales producing a sculptural aesthetic.
• This aluminium screen is part of a double facade combined with
a glass curtain wall that creates a play of light and shade in the
interior office spaces. Large open-plan floors are generated
through the application of an innovative diagrid (diagonal grid)
structure of round, reinforced concrete columns located in the
perimeter of each office floor.
PLAN
BUILDING DATA
• The Doha Tower is cylindrical in shape and measures 45 metres in
diameter. It is capped by a full-span dome and topped by a
lightning conductor spire at a level of 231.5 metres above ground
with a total built-up area of approximately 110000 m2 on 46 floors
and three basement floors on a 13000 m2 plot.
• The most dramatic design feature of the architecture is its round

volume capped by a circular dome and spire at its top. This round
Tower’s external envelope and internal structure are the major
visual elements determining the shape of the building.
• The two-part double façade consists of a steel screen of a
geometric pattern based on a motif of traditional Islamic
architecture with a glass and aluminium curtain wall behind.
• Behind this facade is the primary structural element of the Doha

Tower, its reinforced concrete diagrid structure which is slightly
visible from the exterior, but a major visual presence in the
interior volumes and floors.
• The Doha Tower meets the ground through the transition

element of a 25-metre-wide pergola that reaches to the garden
and street level. The pergola also makes a valuable contribution
to the control of wind forces onto the building, protecting the
entry area.
• The spatial organization of the building is based on its circular
floor plan bounded by the load-bearing diagrid on its exterior
circumference and a rectangular structural core with elevators
and utilities placed slightly off-center.
• This general floor plan is used throughout the building except for
the entrance lobby, first-floor mezzanine and two-floor, domed
penthouse on the roof. The loadbearing interior diagrid permits
for a column-free open plan space allowing for flexible office
plans.
Structural system :
• The primary vertical load of the building is placed on a diagrid
“tube” of canted round columns forming an X-shaped structural
frame at the perimeter of the circular floor plan that also takes
75% of the lateral wind-bracing loads. These interwoven
diagonal reinforced columns with an eight-floor module tapering
slightly at the top are located in the interior space of the Doha
Tower and take up the primary load of the building, with further
structural support provided by the rectangular central core and
post-tensioned ring beams at every level.
• This diagrid structure allows for three-meter floor heights and
open floor space. The steel and glass dome at the top of the
building has a crisscrossing lattice-steel structure distinct from the
diagrid columns.
• The primary concession to the site and desert climate in the
building’s architecture is the transformation in the density of the
geometric exterior aluminium façade screen in filtering sunlight.
• This screen, based on traditional examples of Islamic architecture
in Qatar, has more layers and hence more visually density on the
east and south side to provide more solar protection.
• The geometry of this outer layer of the double facade of the
Doha Tower is the most distinctive feature of the architecture
visible from the exterior.
• Reflections of the steel and aluminium facade during daytime
give way to dramatic lighting of the building at night that firmly
establishes its visual dominance of the skyline, as the architect
and client intended.
A rectangular structural core

with elevators and utilities is
placed slightly off-center. It
provides further structural
support to the columns and
allows for 3M floor heights
and open floor space.
The primary vertical load of

the building is placed on a
diagrid “tube” of canted
round columns forming an X-
shaped structural frame at
the perimeter of the circular
floor plan.
CONSTRUCTION :
INSIDE SPACES:
The steel and glass dome at the top of the building has a
crisscrossing lattice-steel structure distinct from the diagrid
columns.
REFERENCES :
• ARCHDAILY
• http://www.archdaily.com/69449/in-progress-doha-office-
tower-qatar-ateliers-jean-nouvel-nelson-
garrido/jean_nouvel_high_rise_office_building_qatar0006
• ARCHNET

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• The most dramatic design feature of the architecture is its round

• Behind this facade is the primary structural element of the Doha

• The Doha Tower meets the ground through the transition

A rectangular structural core

The primary vertical load of

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