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    Ucsp 9

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    Josh Eusebio
    This document discusses several major world religions including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides basic information about their origins, founders, key beliefs, and number of followers. It also discusses concepts like institutionalized religion, the separation of church and state, secularization, and the influence of gender and globalization on religion.

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    Ucsp 9

    Uploaded by

    Josh Eusebio
    710 views21 pages
    This document discusses several major world religions including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides basic information about their origins, founders, key beliefs, and number of followers. It also discusses concepts like institutionalized religion, the separation of church and state, secularization, and the influence of gender and globalization on religion.

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    UCSP 9.pptx

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    This document discusses several major world religions including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides basic information about their origins, founders, key beliefs, and number of followers. It also discusses concepts like institutionalized religion, the separation of church and state, secularization, and the influence of gender and globalization on religion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    710 views21 pages

    Ucsp 9

    Uploaded by

    Josh Eusebio
    This document discusses several major world religions including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides basic information about their origins, founders, key beliefs, and number of followers. It also discusses concepts like institutionalized religion, the separation of church and state, secularization, and the influence of gender and globalization on religion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    RELIGION AND BELIEF

    SYSTEMS
    • CHRISTIANITY
    • ISLAM
    • HINDUISM
    • BUDDHISM
    • SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
    BELIEF
    omcultrblog.blogspot.com

    •Animism
    SYSTEMS
    nature worship
    •Polytheism
    oldgoths.blogspot.com

    belief in many gods


    •Monotheism
    belief in one God
    Muslim Christianity Hinduism Buddhism
    CHRISTIANITY
    • World’s Biggest Religion
    • 2.2B Followers
    • Teachings of Jesus Christ who lived in the
    Holy Land (Israel)
    • Belief: There is another life with one,
    eternal, loving God
    ISLAM
    • Second most popular religion in the
    world
    • Thousand Million Followers
    • Complete Way of Life
    • Arabia
    • Prophet Muhammad
    • Belief: There is only one God, called
    Allah.
    HINDUISM
    • World’s Third Most Popular and Oldest
    Existing Religion
    • 750M Followers
    • Originated from North India
    • Brahminism
    • Belief: Religion is a matter of practice
    rather than of beliefs.
    Atman Reincarnation Samsara
    BUDDHISM
    • Northeastern India
    • Siddhartha Gautama
    • 2,500 years old
    • 350M Followers
    • Main Religion in many Asian countries
    • Nirvana
    • Belief: They believe that nothing in the
    world is perfect, and that the
    Buddha (not a god) found the
    answer to why it is like this.
    INSTITUTIONALIZED
    RELIGION
    • Formed by a sect
    • Organized religion
    • Belief systems and rituals are systematically
    arranged and formally established
    • Official doctrine (or dogma)
    • World's largest religious groups
    *Property of STI J0055
    SEPARATION OF
    CHURCH AND STATE
    • Art II. Sec. 6 of the 1987 Constitution
    The Separation of Church and State shall be
    inviolable.
    • Art. III. Sec 5
    Freedom of Religion. Anyone can choose their own
    religion with out the coercion of the State.
    SEPARATION OF
    CHURCH AND STATE
    Should a Roman Catholic Bishop ever concern
    himself with the impeachment of a President
    accused of a host of unconstitutional misdeeds
    in office?
    SEPARATION OF
    CHURCH AND STATE
    As far as the citizen’s right is concerned,
    the Bishop himself is a part of the Filipino
    Citizenry where as he can be
    concerned about the unconstitutional
    actions of the President. Hence, Public
    office is a public trust.
    *Property of STI J0055
    RELIGION IN THE AGE OF
    GLOBALIZATION
    WOMEN AND RELIGION
    • Traditionally, women have been equated with religion as transmitter of religious
    belief and practices to their children. Men as the originator and dominated by men
    as leaders.
    • As the global trend of Gender Sensitivity made its movement, a call for “matriarchal
    religion” and “Goddess Feminism” was proposed.
    • From the beginning: (A male deity/Deity should have a mother, Gaia or mother
    earth)
    • Ideas such as strength, independence, beauty and divinity
    SECULARIZATION

    • Defined as Modernization necessarily leads to “a decline


    of religion”, both in society, and in the minds of
    individuals” (Berger, 1999). Modernization drastically
    replaces tradition with science-based knowledge.
    SECULARIZATION
    • Partial Secularization: which is the common meaning of the word,
    and expresses "The separation between religion and state".
    • Complete Secularization: this definition is not limited to the partial
    definition, but exceeds it to "The separation between all (religion,
    moral, and human) values, and (not just the state) but also to (the
    human nature in its public and private sides), so that the holiness
    is removed from the world, and this world is transformed into a
    usable matter that can be employed for the sake of the strong".

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