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1 Binary Arithmetic - OPERATIONS

Binary addition, subtraction, and multiplication are performed using the same basic rules as decimal, but with binary digits of 0 and 1 instead of base-10 digits. Addition involves adding corresponding binary digits and carrying over when the sum is greater than 1. Subtraction involves borrowing from the left when the minuend's digit is less than the subtrahend's. Multiplication treats each binary digit as a power of two and sums the results. These operations allow computations using only the binary number system.

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215 views

1 Binary Arithmetic - OPERATIONS

Binary addition, subtraction, and multiplication are performed using the same basic rules as decimal, but with binary digits of 0 and 1 instead of base-10 digits. Addition involves adding corresponding binary digits and carrying over when the sum is greater than 1. Subtraction involves borrowing from the left when the minuend's digit is less than the subtrahend's. Multiplication treats each binary digit as a power of two and sums the results. These operations allow computations using only the binary number system.

Uploaded by

angielou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Binary Arithmetic

• Addition
• Subtraction
• Multiplication
BINARY Arithmetic
Addition
Example
0+0=0
0+1=1
1+0=1
1 + 1 = 0 (carry 1 to the next significant digit)
BINARY Arithmetic
Addition
Example #1 without carry equation
1010
+0101
1111

Let’s try to check ……………….


BINARY Arithmetic
Addition of Binary
Conversion from Binary to Decimal
To check: without carry equation

1010 = (1 x 23) + (0 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 0 x 20) = (8+0+2+0) = 10 (Decimal)


+ 0101 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (0+4+0+1) = + 5 (Decimal)
1111 = (1 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (8+4+2+1) = 15 (Decimal)

The sum of
(Binary) 1111 = 15 (Decimal)
BINARY Arithmetic
Addition
Example #2 with carry equation
10
101
+0110
1011

Let’s try to check ……………….


BINARY Arithmetic
Addition of Binary
Conversion from Binary to Decimal
To check: with carry

¹0101 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (0+4+0+1) = 5 (Decimal)


+ 0110 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 0 x 20) = (0+4+2+0) = + 6 (Decimal)
1011 = (1 x 23) + (0 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (8+0+2+1) = 11 (Decimal)

The sum of
(Binary) 1011 = 11 (Decimal)
BINARY Arithmetic
Subtraction
Example
0-0=0
0-1=1
1-0=1
Exception: 0 - 1 = 1 (0, being the minuend, in this
case borrows 1 from the next significant digit to have a
value of 102 or “two”. Thus, 2 – 1 = 1)
BINARY Arithmetic
Subtraction
Example #1 without borrow equation
1111
-1001
0110

Let’s try to check ……………….


BINARY Arithmetic
Subtraction of Binary
Conversion from Binary to Decimal
To check: (without borrow equation)

1111 = (1 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (8+4+2+1) = 15 (Decimal)


- 1001 = (1 x 23) + (0 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (8+0+0+1) = - 9 (Decimal)
0110 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 1 x 21) + ( 0 x 20) = (0+4+2+0) = 6 (Decimal)

The difference of
(Binary) 0110 = 6 (Decimal)
BINARY Arithmetic
Subtraction
Example #1 with borrow equation
1001
-0100
0101

Let’s try to check ……………….


BINARY Arithmetic
Subtraction of Binary
Conversion from Binary to Decimal
To check: (with borrow equation)

0110 01 = (1 x 23) + (0 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (8+0+0+1) = 9 (Decimal)


- 0 1 00 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 0 x 20) = (0+4+0+0) = - 4 (Decimal)
0 1 01 = (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + ( 0 x 21) + ( 1 x 20) = (0+4+0+1) = 5 (Decimal)

The difference of
(Binary) 0101 = 5 (Decimal)
BINARY Arithmetic
Multiplication
Example
0x0=0
0x1=0
1x0=0
1x1=1
BINARY Arithmetic
Multiplication
Example #1
0110 = (0 x 23)+(1 x 22)+(1 x 21)+(0 x 20) = (0+4+2+0)= 6 (Decimal)
x 0010 = (0 x 23)+(0 x 22)+(1 x 21)+(0 x 20) = (0+0+2+0)= x 2 (Decimal)
0000 12
0110
0000
0000
0001100 or 1100 = (1 x 23)+(1 x 22)+(0 x 21)+(0 x 20) = (8+4+0+0)
= 12 (Decimal)

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