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    Canned Cycle

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    Nuradilah Afifa
    A canned cycle is a pre-programmed cycle in the CNC controller that allows repetitive machining operations like drilling or pocketing to be programmed with a single G-code block rather than multiple individual G-code commands. Common canned cycles include drilling cycles like peck drilling and continuous drilling as well as milling cycles for circular and square pocketing. Canned cycles simplify programming and reduce errors by automating repetitive motions.

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    Canned Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Nuradilah Afifa
    1K views20 pages
    A canned cycle is a pre-programmed cycle in the CNC controller that allows repetitive machining operations like drilling or pocketing to be programmed with a single G-code block rather than multiple individual G-code commands. Common canned cycles include drilling cycles like peck drilling and continuous drilling as well as milling cycles for circular and square pocketing. Canned cycles simplify programming and reduce errors by automating repetitive motions.

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    CNC machining

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    A canned cycle is a pre-programmed cycle in the CNC controller that allows repetitive machining operations like drilling or pocketing to be programmed with a single G-code block rather than multiple individual G-code commands. Common canned cycles include drilling cycles like peck drilling and continuous drilling as well as milling cycles for circular and square pocketing. Canned cycles simplify programming and reduce errors by automating repetitive motions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views20 pages

    Canned Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Nuradilah Afifa
    A canned cycle is a pre-programmed cycle in the CNC controller that allows repetitive machining operations like drilling or pocketing to be programmed with a single G-code block rather than multiple individual G-code commands. Common canned cycles include drilling cycles like peck drilling and continuous drilling as well as milling cycles for circular and square pocketing. Canned cycles simplify programming and reduce errors by automating repetitive motions.

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     It is found many a times that a series of

    motions are to be repeated a number of


    times, many of which are fairly common to all
    the positions.
     For example, in the case of a drilling
    operation, the tool (twist drill) has to position
    a little above the hole in rapid position, then
    move to the required depth with the given
    feed rate and then the tool has to return to
    the top of the hole.
    • The same actions are to
    be repeated for each of
    the holes.
    • For each operations, 3 NC
    blocks to be written, out
    of two blocks need to be
    repeated without any
    change for each of the
    holes to be drilled in the
    same plane.
    • It therefore, is possible to
    defined a special cycle
    command which can
    repeat all these motions
    without having to repeat
    the same information for
    each of the holes.
    • A canned cycle is a way of conveniently
    performing repetitive CNC machine operations.
    • Canned cycles automate certain machining
    functions such as drilling, boring, threading,
    pocketing, etc...
    • Canned cycles are so called because they allow a
    concise way to program a machine to produce a
    feature of a part.
    • A canned cycle is also known as a fixed cycle.
    • A canned cycle is usually permanently stored as a
    pre-program in the machine's controller and
    cannot be altered by the user.
    To simplify programming, the canned cycle command can execute the specific
    operation using one G code, instead of several separated G code commands in the
    program.

    The G codes from G73 to G89 are reserved for various canned cycles. It may be drilling,
    boring, tapping etc.

    In general, canned cycle consists of six operations as shown below.


    Write a manual part program for Drilling Operation for the component shown
    • G73 - HIGH SPEED PECK DRILLING CYCLE
    G73 G98/G99 X_ Y_ Z_ Q_ R_ F_ K_

    • G81 – CONTINOUS/SPOT DRILLING CYCLE


    G81 G98/G99 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ K_

    • G82 – CONTINOUS DRILLING CYCLE WITH DWELL


    G82 G98/G99 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ K_

    • G83 - PECK DRILLING CYCLE WITH DWELL


    G83 G98/G99 X_ Y_ Z_ Q_ R_ P_ F_ K_

    Q – Depth of cut for each peck


    P – Dwell time at the bottom of the drilling
    R – Z coordinates of the R point
    K – Number of drill position
    Advantages
    • The conciseness of canned cycles allows for quicker and
    easier development of programs at the machine.

    • As canned cycles reduce the number of blocks in a


    program, the storage space occupied by the program is
    less and the programmer escapes the tedium of writing
    the same instructions again and again. This reduces the
    potential for errors, and locating any errors that do exist is
    easier in a shorter program.

    • Job setup is also facilitated by canned cycles. Some


    canned cycles exist which are designed for use by machine
    tool operators for simple job set-up and measuring tasks.
    Circular Pocket Milling Cycle G170 & G171
    • Belong to the canned cycles.
    • When programmed correctly, will machine a
    circular pocket to any diameter and depth.
    • Require two blocks of information each, with
    each block having its own G code

    G170
    Circular pocket cycle
    G171
    Write a manual part program for Circular Pocket Milling Operation for the component
    shown .

    Roughing cycle

    Finishing cycle
    Square Pocket Milling Cycle G170 & G171
    • Belong to the canned cycles.
    • When programmed correctly, will machine a
    square pocket to any diameter and depth.
    • Require two blocks of information each, with
    each block having its own G code

    G172
    Square pocket cycle
    G173
    Write a manual part program for Rectangular Pocket Milling Operation for the
    component shown

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