Civil Military Operation

AFP RESERVE COMMAND
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lecture, students will be able to:
– Define CMO
– Identify categorization of AFP Programs
– Understand the CMO objectives
– CMO Components, Objectives and Activities
SCOPE
– Definition of CMO
– AFP Programs Categories
– Broad Objectives
– Specific Objectives
– CMO Triangle
– CMO Components
CIVIL MILITARY OPERATIONS
“encompasses economic, psycho-political and
psycho-social activities undertaken by the AFP in
coordination with civil government agencies
(CGA), local government units (LGU) and non-
government organizations (NGO) prior to, during
or subsequent to combat operations and/or
natural or man-made disasters and calamities”
Categorization of AFP Programs
A. AFP Personnel-Oriented Programs:
• Military Values Education (MILVED)

• Livelihood Enhancement (LIVELIHOOD)
B. Community-Oriented Programs:
• Community Relations (COMREL)

• Civic Action (CIVAC)
• Public Information (PUBLIC INFO)
C. Enemy - Oriented Programs:
• Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)

Broad Objectives
To enrich the soldiers moral, spiritual and

nationalistic values and strengthen his
commandant to his constitutional role as a
defender of his country and protector of his
people.
Broad Objectives
To contribute to national growth and

development while sustaining a wide base of
popular support for the government in general
and the AFP in particular through an integrated
civil-military operations and other psychological
actions.
Broad Objectives
To help establish the environmental

conductive to the early return to the folds of the
law of the various threat groups, organize and
motivate them to become productive and law
abiding citizens.
Broad Objectives
To develop CMO doctrines, concept, and

strategies through continuous research
analysis, surveys and special studies.
Specific Objectives
• To conduct values education activities among AFP
Personnel and their dependents
• To train AFP personnel and their dependents in essential
vocational skills
• To conduct civic action, community relations and public
information activities
• To help broaden the awareness of Filipinos living abroad
• To link-up interface with civil government agencies (CGA)
as well as non-government organizations (NGO)
• To reach out, develop, organize and motivate the
people in insurgency affected barangays
• To conduct research/analysis
CMO COMPONENTS
A. Military Values Education (MILVED)
Is the dynamic process of learning,

internalizing, upholding and practicing universal
truths, moral principles and time-honored
intrinsic military values and ethics essential to
pursuit of AFP goals and objectives.
Objectives of MILVED
• To develop, organize, and sustain a corps of
trainers who will be responsible for the
implementation on a year round basis of an AFP
Values Education Program of Instruction based on
the Philippine Constitution and AFP Code of
Ethics.
• To undertake regular values of education
activities to include the publication and
distribution of values dedicated bulletins or
newsletters at all levels of command
MILVED ACTIVITIES
1) Values Sessions (2-3 hrs)
2) Values Seminars (2-3 hrs)
3) Bible Studies (2-3 hrs)
4) Value scans (2-3 hrs)
Supporting Activities
5) Fellowship (sharing)
6) Marriage Encounters
7) Prayer Rallies
8) Mass Weddings
9) Publication of Bulletins, Newsletter, etc.
B. Military Livelihood Enhancement Program
(LIVELIHOOD)
Is designed to provide necessary assistance

to the soldier and his dependents to embark on
productive ventures that would enable him to
cope with harsh economic realities while in the
active service and during retirement.
Objectives of LIVELIHOOD
• To transform the soldier and his dependents into

productive members of the organization and the
community through manpower skills development.
• To develop interest of the soldier in the organization of

cooperatives and active participation
• To establish and maintain livelihood centers where AFP

Personnel could avail of training and technical
assistance in planning and implementation of
productive activities.
LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES
• Vocational/Skills Training (2-3 hrs)

• Skills Demonstration (2-3 hrs)
• Development and organization of
cooperatives
• Livestock Dispersal
C. Community Relations Program
Military Community Relations (COMREL) - the

active participation of AFP personnel, individual
or collectively as a AFP unit, in people - oriented
rallies like: anti-drug abuse, anti-smut and other
campaign against immoral activities.
Objectives of COMREL
• To enhance better understanding and

promote closer cooperation between and
among military personnel and the people.
• To bring the AFP closer to the people and

develop sensitivity in the soldier for people
sentiment, aspirations and problems.
Activities of COMREL
• National/Historical Events
• Sports Events
• Religious Festivities
• Local Customs and Traditions
• Cause-oriented initiatives
• Open-houses
• Use of camp facilities
D. Public Information Program
Is the dissemination of military

information through all forms of communication
media to include inter-personal, face to face
communication to the internal audience and
more specifically to the public-at-large with the
view of informing them about what the AFP has
done, is doing and plans to do to bring about
peace and security.
Objectives
To disseminate information through the
press, broadcast (radio/TV) and interpersonal,
face to face communication that will broaden
public understanding of the AFP's mission and
generate public support for the AFP in particular
and the government in general
Activities
Primary Activities
• Press/Radio release
• TV release
• Press conference
• Community dialogues (pulong-pulong)
Supporting Activities:
• Photo/Static Display
• Symposia
E. Civic Action (CIVAC)
Military initiated activities with

developmental and sociological purposes in
order to gain popular support.
It may include, but is not limited to, the
following activities, depending on the military
objectives:
• Medical and dental service

• Engineer capability assistance
• Humanitarian assistance
• Environmental protection
E. Psychological Operation (PSYOPS)
It is conducted to influence the beliefs,

emotions, attitudes, opinions and ultimately the
behavior of target audiences (enemy and its mass
base and supporters)
It also involves the dissemination of any
information, concept or idea through the
various media to influence the attitude and
behavior of the target audience.
Objectives of PSYOPS
• to reinforce favorable attitudes and behavior;

• to redirect unfavorable attitudes and behavior
and make them favorable; and
• to transform neutral or passive attitude and
behavior to become favorable.
Activities
• Production and distribution of printed
materials such as leaflets, brochures, comics,
posters, books, streamers, and billboards; and
• Production and presentation of audio, visual

and audio-visual products such as
documentaries, TV, radio plugs, conduct of
radio programs, and puppet show.
QUESTIONS?

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AFP RESERVE COMMAND

At the end of the lecture, students will be able to:

A. AFP Personnel-Oriented Programs:

• Military Values Education (MILVED)

• Community Relations (COMREL)

C. Enemy - Oriented Programs:

• Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)

To enrich the soldiers moral, spiritual and

To contribute to national growth and

To help establish the environmental

To develop CMO doctrines, concept, and

Is the dynamic process of learning,

Is designed to provide necessary assistance

• To transform the soldier and his dependents into

• To develop interest of the soldier in the organization of

• To establish and maintain livelihood centers where AFP

• Vocational/Skills Training (2-3 hrs)

Military Community Relations (COMREL) - the

• To enhance better understanding and

• To bring the AFP closer to the people and

Is the dissemination of military

Military initiated activities with

• Medical and dental service

It is conducted to influence the beliefs,

• to reinforce favorable attitudes and behavior;

• Production and presentation of audio, visual

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