Pediculosis: (Phthipiasis)

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PEDICULOSIS

( Phthipiasis )
CAUSATIVE AGENT:
• Pediculosis humanus capitis

Capitis (head lice)


Corporis (body lice)
Pubis (crab lice)

• The adult louse usually lives and lay eggs close to the scalp. It lays 50-150
eggs during her lifetime. The nits (eggs) are cemented to the hair and hatch
within 1 week.
MODE OF TRANSMISSION:
• Direct head-to-head contact
• Common in school age

Incubation Period:
> 1-2 days
PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN:
 Itchiness of the scalp
 its attached to the hairs.
MANAGEMENT / TREATMENT:
 Kwell shampoo
 One tbsp water + one tbsp vinegar
 Combing through the hair with a finetoothed comb.
PREVENTION:
 Bed, linens, and towels and clothing need to be washed during the
treatment.
 Proper hygiene
 Avoid close contact with those who are infested.
Questions:
1. The following are ways to prevent the spread of Pediculosis EXCEPT.

a) Avoid close contact with those who are infested.


b) Bed, linens, and towels and clothing need to be washed during the
treatment.
c) Share personal items such as combs, brushes, or towels with your
loved ones.
d) Proper hygiene.
2. What is the treatment for pediculosis?

a) One tbsp water + one tbsp soy sauce


b) Combing through the hair with a comb.
c) Kwell Shampoo

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