Geder Budgetting

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Gender budgetting

Introduction
• Women and girls face various forms of
vulnerability throughout the life cycle.

• violence, harassment or abuse; neglect

• vulnerability increases significantly if they are


poor, socially disadvantaged or live in a backward
or remote area
• Gender Budgeting is a tool that can be used to
address these vulnerabilities
Introduction..
• Gender budgeting refers to the process of
panning executing monitoring analyzing and
auditing budgets in a gender sensitive way

• Involves analysis of actual expenditure and


revenue (usually of governments) on women
and girls as compared to expenditures on men
and boys
Definition
• Gender budgeting is an application of gender
mainstreaming in the budgetary process. It
means a gender based assessment
budgets,incorporating a gender perspective
at all levels of the budgetary process.
Reasons why Government should
implement Gender Budgeting
Gender Budgeting enables

Achievement of Gender Equity/Equality

Monitoring the achievement of policy goals

Valuing Unpaid Work


Reasons why Government should
implement Gender Budgeting
• Achievement of Gender Equity/Equality
Requires recognition of different needs, preferences
& interests which affect the way men and women
benefit from policies and budgetary allocations.
Eg:Disha- scholarship scheme of the Department of
Science and Technology that provides support for
women scientists. This scheme helps re-entry of
women scientists after a break in their career
paths due to social responsibilities.
Reasons why Government should
implement Gender Budgeting
• Monitoring the achievement of policy goals
• Gender Budgeting is a tool to monitor the
achievement of the goals of the National
Policy for Empowerment of Women 2001 and
other policy goals in a gender-aware manner.
Reasons why Government should
implement Gender Budgeting
• Valuing Unpaid Work
• unpaid work - child care, household work like
cooking, cleaning, fetching water, caring for
the elderly and voluntary work for civil society
• methods of supporting the women (and men)
who contribute to the nation through unpaid
work and lessening their burden, must be
identified
Reasons why Government should
implement Gender Budgeting
• Valuing Unpaid Work
Eg : National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)
at the state level- to relieve women and girls especially,
from the drudgery of fetching water, address
malnutrition, and increase the time available for
education and leisure, also preventing the
contamination that is likely while fetching water from a
distant source.
Rajiv Gandhi Gramin LPG Vitrak Yojana (RGGLVY) of the
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas wherein BPL
families are provided with LPG connections.
Gender Budget Statement
• A Gender Budget Statement (popularly known as
Statement 20) was introduced in Union Budget 2005-
06.
• It is a reporting mechanism that can be used by
Ministries/Departments to review their programmes
from a gender lens
• The Gender Budgetary allocations are reflected in two
parts.,
• Part A includes Schemes with 100% allocation for
women while
• Part B of the Statement includes Schemes/Programmes
with 30% to 99% allocation for women
The Five-Step Framework for Gender
Budgeting
• Step 1: An analysis of the situation for women and men and
girls and boys (and the different sub-groups) in a given sector.
• Step 2: An assessment of the extent to which the sector’s
policy addresses the gender issues and gaps described in the
first step.
• Step 3: An assessment of the adequacy of budget allocations
to implement the gender-sensitive policies and programmes
identified in step 2.
• Step 4: Monitoring whether the money was spent as
planned, what was delivered and to whom.
• Step 5: An assessment of the impact of the policy/
programme/scheme and the extent to which the situation
described in step 1 has changed.
Evolution of Gender Budgeting in India
• The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-97)
highlighted for the first time the need to
ensure a definite flow of funds from the
general developmental sectors to women
Evolution of Gender Budgeting in
India..
• The Ninth Five Year-Plan (1997-2002), while
reaffirming the earlier commitment, adopted
Women Component Plan as one of the major
strategies and directed both the Central and
the State Governments to ensure “not less
than 30 per cent of the funds/benefits are
earmarked in all the women’s related
sectors”.
Evolution of Gender Budgeting in
India..
• National Policy for the Empowerment of
Women was adopted by the Ministry of
Women and Child Development in 2001. It
specifically mentioned that time-bound action
plans to be drawn up by the Ministries should
specifically include among other things, a
gender perspective in the budgeting process.
Evolution of Gender Budgeting in
India..
• The Eleventh Plan (2007-12) : to create
Gender Budgeting Cells in all Ministries and
Departments. Data from these cells will be
collated on a regular basis and made available
in the public domain.”
Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central
Ministries
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
– Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), JSSK, MCTS
• Department of Higher Education
– UDAAN is an initiative of the CBSE to enable
disadvantaged girl students and other students
from SC/ST & minorities to transit from school to
post-school professional education especially in
Science and Math.
Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central
Ministries
• Swami Vivekananda Single Girl Child
Scholarship for Research in Social Sciences.
Under the scheme 300 scholars are provided
Junior Research Fellowship @ Rs. 8,000/- —
10,000/- per month.
• Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for
single girl child with purpose of supporting
higher education through scholarship to such
girls who happen to be only child in her family.
Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central
Ministries
• Department of Rural Development, Ministry
of Rural Development
– Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA):
– Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA):
– Indira Awaas Yojana:
Advantages of Gender budgeting
• Creates greater transparency regarding the
criteria that form the basis for budget related
political decisions
• Option to put gender equality related goals
into practice

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