Gender budgeting refers to analyzing government budgets through a gender lens to ensure equitable allocation of resources between men and women. It aims to achieve gender equality by recognizing different needs, monitoring policy goals, and valuing unpaid work. Key steps include analyzing gender gaps, assessing policy and budget allocations to address gaps, monitoring spending and impact. In India, various ministries have implemented gender budgeting initiatives through schemes focused on women. The benefits include greater transparency, and ability to put gender equality goals into practice through budgets.
Gender budgeting refers to analyzing government budgets through a gender lens to ensure equitable allocation of resources between men and women. It aims to achieve gender equality by recognizing different needs, monitoring policy goals, and valuing unpaid work. Key steps include analyzing gender gaps, assessing policy and budget allocations to address gaps, monitoring spending and impact. In India, various ministries have implemented gender budgeting initiatives through schemes focused on women. The benefits include greater transparency, and ability to put gender equality goals into practice through budgets.
Gender budgeting refers to analyzing government budgets through a gender lens to ensure equitable allocation of resources between men and women. It aims to achieve gender equality by recognizing different needs, monitoring policy goals, and valuing unpaid work. Key steps include analyzing gender gaps, assessing policy and budget allocations to address gaps, monitoring spending and impact. In India, various ministries have implemented gender budgeting initiatives through schemes focused on women. The benefits include greater transparency, and ability to put gender equality goals into practice through budgets.
Gender budgeting refers to analyzing government budgets through a gender lens to ensure equitable allocation of resources between men and women. It aims to achieve gender equality by recognizing different needs, monitoring policy goals, and valuing unpaid work. Key steps include analyzing gender gaps, assessing policy and budget allocations to address gaps, monitoring spending and impact. In India, various ministries have implemented gender budgeting initiatives through schemes focused on women. The benefits include greater transparency, and ability to put gender equality goals into practice through budgets.
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Gender budgetting
Introduction • Women and girls face various forms of vulnerability throughout the life cycle.
• violence, harassment or abuse; neglect
• vulnerability increases significantly if they are
poor, socially disadvantaged or live in a backward or remote area • Gender Budgeting is a tool that can be used to address these vulnerabilities Introduction.. • Gender budgeting refers to the process of panning executing monitoring analyzing and auditing budgets in a gender sensitive way
• Involves analysis of actual expenditure and
revenue (usually of governments) on women and girls as compared to expenditures on men and boys Definition • Gender budgeting is an application of gender mainstreaming in the budgetary process. It means a gender based assessment budgets,incorporating a gender perspective at all levels of the budgetary process. Reasons why Government should implement Gender Budgeting Gender Budgeting enables
Achievement of Gender Equity/Equality
Monitoring the achievement of policy goals
Valuing Unpaid Work
Reasons why Government should implement Gender Budgeting • Achievement of Gender Equity/Equality Requires recognition of different needs, preferences & interests which affect the way men and women benefit from policies and budgetary allocations. Eg:Disha- scholarship scheme of the Department of Science and Technology that provides support for women scientists. This scheme helps re-entry of women scientists after a break in their career paths due to social responsibilities. Reasons why Government should implement Gender Budgeting • Monitoring the achievement of policy goals • Gender Budgeting is a tool to monitor the achievement of the goals of the National Policy for Empowerment of Women 2001 and other policy goals in a gender-aware manner. Reasons why Government should implement Gender Budgeting • Valuing Unpaid Work • unpaid work - child care, household work like cooking, cleaning, fetching water, caring for the elderly and voluntary work for civil society • methods of supporting the women (and men) who contribute to the nation through unpaid work and lessening their burden, must be identified Reasons why Government should implement Gender Budgeting • Valuing Unpaid Work Eg : National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) at the state level- to relieve women and girls especially, from the drudgery of fetching water, address malnutrition, and increase the time available for education and leisure, also preventing the contamination that is likely while fetching water from a distant source. Rajiv Gandhi Gramin LPG Vitrak Yojana (RGGLVY) of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas wherein BPL families are provided with LPG connections. Gender Budget Statement • A Gender Budget Statement (popularly known as Statement 20) was introduced in Union Budget 2005- 06. • It is a reporting mechanism that can be used by Ministries/Departments to review their programmes from a gender lens • The Gender Budgetary allocations are reflected in two parts., • Part A includes Schemes with 100% allocation for women while • Part B of the Statement includes Schemes/Programmes with 30% to 99% allocation for women The Five-Step Framework for Gender Budgeting • Step 1: An analysis of the situation for women and men and girls and boys (and the different sub-groups) in a given sector. • Step 2: An assessment of the extent to which the sector’s policy addresses the gender issues and gaps described in the first step. • Step 3: An assessment of the adequacy of budget allocations to implement the gender-sensitive policies and programmes identified in step 2. • Step 4: Monitoring whether the money was spent as planned, what was delivered and to whom. • Step 5: An assessment of the impact of the policy/ programme/scheme and the extent to which the situation described in step 1 has changed. Evolution of Gender Budgeting in India • The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-97) highlighted for the first time the need to ensure a definite flow of funds from the general developmental sectors to women Evolution of Gender Budgeting in India.. • The Ninth Five Year-Plan (1997-2002), while reaffirming the earlier commitment, adopted Women Component Plan as one of the major strategies and directed both the Central and the State Governments to ensure “not less than 30 per cent of the funds/benefits are earmarked in all the women’s related sectors”. Evolution of Gender Budgeting in India.. • National Policy for the Empowerment of Women was adopted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2001. It specifically mentioned that time-bound action plans to be drawn up by the Ministries should specifically include among other things, a gender perspective in the budgeting process. Evolution of Gender Budgeting in India.. • The Eleventh Plan (2007-12) : to create Gender Budgeting Cells in all Ministries and Departments. Data from these cells will be collated on a regular basis and made available in the public domain.” Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central Ministries • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare – Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), JSSK, MCTS • Department of Higher Education – UDAAN is an initiative of the CBSE to enable disadvantaged girl students and other students from SC/ST & minorities to transit from school to post-school professional education especially in Science and Math. Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central Ministries • Swami Vivekananda Single Girl Child Scholarship for Research in Social Sciences. Under the scheme 300 scholars are provided Junior Research Fellowship @ Rs. 8,000/- — 10,000/- per month. • Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for single girl child with purpose of supporting higher education through scholarship to such girls who happen to be only child in her family. Gender Budgeting Initiatives–central Ministries • Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): – Indira Awaas Yojana: Advantages of Gender budgeting • Creates greater transparency regarding the criteria that form the basis for budget related political decisions • Option to put gender equality related goals into practice
(Studies in Public Policy-Making) Prof Richard A Chapman, Richard A. Chapman, Prof Richard A Chapman (S Ed) - The Treasury in Public Policy-Making - Routledge (1997) - 4