Basic Concepts of Physical Fitness

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF

PHYSICAL FITNESS
RIZA I. SIBULLAS
SUBJECT TEACHER
LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Distinguishes aerobic from


muscle-and-bone
strengthening activities.
CODE: PEH11FH-Ia-1
ACTIVITY 1:

“As usual, I was running late for my 8 o’clock class. Typically, I do


not wait in line to ride a tricycle going to school, but that time, there
was a long line of passengers, so I decided to run to school which is
about 2 kms away. By the time I got there, I could hardly breathe! I
couldn't believe how out of shape I was, especially since I was a part
of the athletics team when I was in grade 9. I haven’t run for a year,
but I never thought running two kms would be that hard. That
experience made me think about getting back into shape. Its not
that I want to become a competitive runner again, but I certainly
want to feel better the next time I have to run when I’m late for
class.
ANALYSIS

1.Why the person in the story have such a hard time


running to school?
2.How different would things be if he had been
walking to class every day instead of riding the
tricycle?
3.How do you think he can get back into shape?
4.What type of exercises should he engage in to
improve his fitness level?
BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS: Physical Activity and Exercise

Physical Activity is defined as


bodily movements produced
by the skeletal muscles that
lead to energy expenditure.
Four Domains of Physical Activity

a.Occupational – these are work related


activities such as climbing stairs or lifting
objects.
b.Domestic – these are activities done at
home such as household chores.
c.
Four Domains of Physical Activity

Transportation – these are activities for


travelling or for commuting. Examples are
walking and cycling.
d. Leisure time – these are activities for
recreation. Examples are sports, exercise
and hobbies.
EXERCISE

Exercise is a type of subcategory of


physical activity. It is planned,
structured, repetitive bodily
movements that someone engages in
for the purpose of improving or
maintaining physical fitness or health.
THREE MAIN TYPES OF PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY

Aerobic- also known as a cardio or


endurance activity. It improve the
efficiency of aerobic energy production
and cardiorespiratory endurance.
 Muscle strengthening – also called
resistance training. Primarily used to
improve muscular strength and
muscular power. Activities makes the
muscles of the body work against an
applied force or weight; hence, the
muscles do more work than usual.
Bone strengthening – referred to
as a weight bearing or weight
loading activity. It produces force
on the bones that promotes
bone growth and strength.
APPLICATION

On a piece of paper, make a log of 10


physical activities that you normally do
in a week. Distinguished each physical
activity by type and domain. Then in
your own words, explain why you
classified each physical activity as such.
ASSIGNMENT

Make a poster encouraging students to


engage in physical activity. Include in
the poster the healthy benefits of
being physically active and the effects
of being physically inactive.

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