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Classification of Services

Prof. Mushtaq A. Bhat


Department of Commerce
University of Kashmir, Srinagar.

1
SERVICES

 Service is an act or performance that one party can offer


to another that is essentially intangible and does not
result in the ownership of anything.
(Kotler 1999)
 Services are deeds, acts, or performances.
(Berry, 1980)
 Services are intangible activities, benefits or satisfactions
that are offered for sale and does not result in the
ownership of anything.

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By Market Segment

Final Consumer
Coaching; Car wash;
Life Insurance.

By Market Segment

Organizational Consumer
Management Consulting; Machinery
Repair; Accounting Services; Legal
Services

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By Degree of Tangibility
Rental goods Car rental, Book rental,
Hotel rental, tool rental.

By Degree of Tangibility Owned goods Television repair, Watch


repair, plumbing repair.

Non-goods College education, training,


legal services.
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By Skills of Service Provider
Legal services, medical
Professional services, accounting
services, management
services.

By Skills of
Service
Provider

uniformed security,
Non-Professional janitorial services,
shoe shining

5
By Goals of Service Provider

Profit Insurance services,


banking service, airline
services

By Goals of
Service Provider

Non-Profit Universities, libraries,


museums

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By Degree of Regulation
Highly Hospitals, Insurance, Banks
Regulated

By Degree of Limited
Catering, fast food,
Regulation Regulated restaurants.

Non- Computer time, lawn care,


regulated house painting.
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By Degree of Labour Intensiveness
Automated Vending machines, ATM’s,
automated car wash
Equipment
based Operated by
services relatively unskilled Motion pictures, dry-
operators cleaning, lawn movers

Operated by
Degree of skilled operators
Air line services,
computer sharing,
labour photocopying.
intensiveness
Unskilled Lawn care, guards, cleaning
labour services

People Appliance repair, plumbing


based Skilled labour repair, catering.
services
Lawyers, Management
Professionals consultants, financial 8
advisors, doctors, teachers
By Degree of Customer Contact
Universities, air travel,
High contact hotel services, medical
services

By Degree
of Customer
Contact

Lawn-care, automated car


Low contact wash, janitorial services.

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By Types of Service Production
Co-production

Student faculty interaction, medical


services, hotel services

Service Production Isolated Production


Tele-banking; films for
subsequent production.

Self Service

ATM; automatic Pepsi


Vending
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