Quality Control: A Brief Introduction About QUALITY SYSTEMS in M/s. AADHIRA CNC Product PVT LTD
Quality Control: A Brief Introduction About QUALITY SYSTEMS in M/s. AADHIRA CNC Product PVT LTD
Quality Control: A Brief Introduction About QUALITY SYSTEMS in M/s. AADHIRA CNC Product PVT LTD
A brief introduction about QUALITY
SYSTEMS in M/s. AADHIRA CNC Product Pvt ltd.
WHAT IS QUALITY
Quality is fitness for use.
Quality is meeting customer needs , preferences
and exceeding it.
It means a feature or characteristics of a product
or a service that meets the requirements or needs
specified by the customer.
Quality is not an accident but it is the result of
intelligent efforts.
TYPES OF QUALITY
• QUALITY CONTROL
• QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY CONTROL VS QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY ASSURANCE
A part of quality A part of quality
management that management that
focuses on fulfilling focuses on providing
quality requirements. confidence that quality
requirements will be
fulfilled.
Quality assurance is
Quality control
measures & determines complete system to
quality level of products. assure the quality level
It is process control. of products. It is a
product control.
QA & QC
ISO STANDARD
Our company is an ISO 9001:2015 certified
manufacturing company.
ISO 9001:2015 defines the basis of standard.
Recognition , empowerment & enhancement of skills
& knowledge.
To maintain current performance & create new
opportunities.
Also directs to use Facts , evidences & data analysis
to decision making.
QC INSPECTION
The ISO standard defines inspection as “activity
of measuring , examining , testing one or more
characteristics of a product and comparing the
results with specified requirements or standards
in order to establish whether the conformity is
achieved for each characteristics”.
QC INSPECTOR ACTIVITIES
Reads drawings & specifications.
Monitor operations to ensure that they meet
production standards.
Recommend adjustments or corrections to assembly
or production process.
Inspect, test or measure material or product to
ensure quality of the material or product.
If found any defects segregation & ensuring the
implementation of corrective & preventive actions.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF
INSPECTION
There are TWO main principles to keep in mind while
inspecting a product or component,
FIT FOR PURPOSE
The component or product should be suitable for
intended purpose without any deviation.
RIGHT FIRST TIME
All the possible mistakes should be eliminated at
development stage by developing standard procedures.
INSPECTION CYCLE
INSPECTION
INSPECTION
IMPLEMENTATION
IMPLEMENTATION
&
& IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
EFFECTIVENESS
EFFECTIVENESS OF
OF DEFECTS
DEFECTS
OF
OF THE
THE ACTION.
ACTION.
QUALITY
CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
CORRECTIVE TO
ACTION TO
ACTION OF
OF APPROPRIATE
DEFECT APPROPRIATE
DEFECT PERSON
PERSON
DETERMINATION
DETERMINATION
OF
OF CAUSE
CAUSE OF
OF
DEFECT
DEFECT
TYPES OF INSPECTION
INCOMING INSPECTION
1.Preproduction Inspection (Raw material)
2.Vendor inspection(Outsourcing processes).
INPROCESS INSPECTION
FINAL INSPECTION
INCOMING INSPECTION
Preproduction inspection
To decrease the quality risk of product, inputs
can be inspected prior to production & approval
for bulk production.
Ensure raw materials meets the specific
standards mentioned in drawing.
Also ensure all the methods & equipments
same used for prototypes or samples.
Vendor inspection
All the special process and machining process
done in outsourcing must be ensured with
drawing specifications and approved.
INPROCESS INSPECTION
Firstoff inspection:
The components produced in the first production
run should be inspected for drawing specifications.
Inspection by selfcontrol :
This is done by operator at machine level with
approved and suitable instruments.
A certain portion of the product is certainly
influenced by operator’s skill.
Line inspection
Each section has separate inspectors &
inspection facilities for inspection.
Sophisticated & Reliable instruments &
Techniques should be used to find measurements
accurate.
FINAL INSPECTION
It is also called preshipment inspection.
It takes place once all the processes are completed & ready
for shipment.
Measurements are taken from the randomly selected
samples from the batch as representative.
Product significant parameters & visual inspection will
inspected 100% as it determines the quality of product.
All the inspection will be done as per AQL 1.5
If the samples clear the specified level will be approved for
dispatch.
INSTRUMENTS USED IN OUR
COMPANY
Vernier caliper
Micrometer
2D Height gauge
Bore dial gauges
CMM
Profile projectors
Surface roughness
Tester
REJECTION & REWORK
REJECTION
Any deviation from the specification above the limit that
is not fit for use is NONCONFIRMITY product. This should
be tagged & identification done by red paint and moved to
separate area to avoid mixing.
A nonconformance report of the product should be raised
given to appropriated person to find the root cause and
implement CAPA(corrective action & preventive action).
The effectiveness of the implemented CAPA should be
verified to avoid any occurrence of the defect in future.
REJECTION & REWORK
REWORK
Any deviation from the specification that
exceeds limits but can be corrected to use is the
Rework components.
This type of components should be clearly
tagged and yellow paint marked as identification
and kept near respective machine to do rework .
A nonconformance report should be created
and given to appropriate person to find the root
cause & implementation of CAPA.
Effectiveness of the implementation CAPA
should be verified to avoid the occurrence of
defect in future.
PDSA CYCLE FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
• Implement the developed idea to • Plan for an
production after the approval from improvement in a
customer and plan for product.
improvement in next product.
ACT PLAN
STUDY DO
• Analyze the output data and • Develop new ideas and
compare with customer standard implement the same.
and level of improvement.
DOCUMENTS NECESSARY
7 qc tools are the basic documents to Control a
process or a product in desired limit,
CONTROL
CHART
CHART
CAUSE &
EFFECT HISTOGRAM
DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
7 QC
Tools
FLOW CHART
FLOW CHART CHECKSHEET
CHECKSHEET
SCATTER
SCATTER PARETO
PARETO
DIAGRAM DIAGRAM
7 QC TOOLS
QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS FLOW
COMMUNICATION
MAIL/PROCESS
SHEET
INWARD INPROCESS
INSPECTION INSPECTION FINAL INSPECTION
PO VERIFICATION,MTC 100% VISUAL
SETTING APPROVAL,
VERIFICATION,RAW INSPECTION,
PERIODICAL
MATERIAL DIMENSION
INSPECTION AS PER
INSPECTION AS PER INSPECTION AS PER
CONTROL PLAN
DRAWING AQL SAMPLING PLAN
REJECT RAISE NCR
MOVE MOVE MOVE TO REJECT
MATERIAL, & GET
STORES MATERIAL
TO NEXT RAISE NCR, TO NEXT CAPA
FOR & MOVE TO
STAGE RETURN STAGE FROM
DESPATCH SCARP
MATERIAL OPERATOR
BENEFITS OF QUALITY
OUTLINE OF QUALITY