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    Line Defect in Solid

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    Syed Ahsan Ali Shah
    This document discusses different types of line defects, or dislocations, in crystal structures. It describes edge dislocations, which occur when an extra half-plane of atoms is introduced, distorting the structure. Edge dislocations can be positive or negative. Screw dislocations are also discussed, where atoms are arranged in a helical pattern around the dislocation line. The direction and magnitude of structural distortion is characterized by the Burgers vector. Different types of dislocation motion are influenced by applied shear stresses. References are provided for further reading.

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    Line Defect in Solid

    Uploaded by

    Syed Ahsan Ali Shah
    200 views21 pages
    This document discusses different types of line defects, or dislocations, in crystal structures. It describes edge dislocations, which occur when an extra half-plane of atoms is introduced, distorting the structure. Edge dislocations can be positive or negative. Screw dislocations are also discussed, where atoms are arranged in a helical pattern around the dislocation line. The direction and magnitude of structural distortion is characterized by the Burgers vector. Different types of dislocation motion are influenced by applied shear stresses. References are provided for further reading.

    Original Description:

    GOOD INFO REGARDING LINE DEFECT COURSE SSP

    Original Title

    LINE DEFECT IN SOLID

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    This document discusses different types of line defects, or dislocations, in crystal structures. It describes edge dislocations, which occur when an extra half-plane of atoms is introduced, distorting the structure. Edge dislocations can be positive or negative. Screw dislocations are also discussed, where atoms are arranged in a helical pattern around the dislocation line. The direction and magnitude of structural distortion is characterized by the Burgers vector. Different types of dislocation motion are influenced by applied shear stresses. References are provided for further reading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    200 views21 pages

    Line Defect in Solid

    Uploaded by

    Syed Ahsan Ali Shah
    This document discusses different types of line defects, or dislocations, in crystal structures. It describes edge dislocations, which occur when an extra half-plane of atoms is introduced, distorting the structure. Edge dislocations can be positive or negative. Screw dislocations are also discussed, where atoms are arranged in a helical pattern around the dislocation line. The direction and magnitude of structural distortion is characterized by the Burgers vector. Different types of dislocation motion are influenced by applied shear stresses. References are provided for further reading.

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    Presenter:

     Syed Ahsan Ali Shah Reg No: ES 1922


     Zeeshan Ashraf Reg No: ES 1923
    Line Defect:
     Also known as dislocation means irregularity in crystal
    structure
     One dimensional defect (Linear)
     Line defect also effect the properties of Crystal[1]
     Deviation from ideal arrangement in a row
     Edge dislocation
     Screw dislocation
    -
    Edge Dislocation
     Extra half plane of atoms
    is introduce
     Enough force is applied
    from one side of the
    crystal causing distortion
    in a crystal.
     Extra half plane will
    break the bond and form
    new bond with its
    neighbor.
    Edge Dislocation
     In perfect crystal , the
    atom are in equilibrium
    position.
     In imperfect crystal above
    the edge the atoms are
    squeezed and are in a state
    of compression.
     Below the edge the atoms
    are pulled apart and are in
    a state of tension.

    .
     After removal of half plane
    configuration is shown
     Extra half plane, Missing
    half plane
     Non-stable configuration
    because of twice the
    spacing and bond
    stretched and hence come
    together
     If allow the relaxation the
    pattern would be
    Edge Dislocation Types:
    Positive Edge Dislocation Negative Edge Dislocation
    Burger Vector:
     Special type of vector
    use to find the direction
    and magnitude of
    distortion
     .Direction depends
    upon the dislocation
    line ( Perpendicular to
    dislocation line)
     To calculate Burger
    vector we draw
    rectangular clock wise
    circuit
     The burger vector will
    be the vector from the
    start to end of the
    circuit
    Motion Of Dislocation Line
    References

     ^ Callister, William D. Jr. "Fundamentals of Materials


    Science and Engineering," John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Danvers, MA. (2005)/
     ^ https://www.princeton.edu/~maelabs/mae324/glos32
    4/burgersvector.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
     ^ Kittel, Charles, "Introduction to Solid State Physics,"
    7th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, (1996) pp 592–
    593.
     Crystal Dislocation: thrir impact on physical
    properties of Crystals
     ;peter.lagerlof@case.edu: Tel:+1-216-368-6488
    Screw dislocation
     Also called line defect.

     In screw dislocation the atoms are arranged in a helical


    pattern.

     Motion of dislocation is also the result of shear stress.

     Motion is perpendicular to direction of stress.


     Dislocation is a boundary
    between slip and unsliped
    part.

     Slip direction is parallel to


    dislocation line.
    Parallel planes
    perpendicular to
    dislocation line to
    form a continuous
    spiral ramp.
    Right handed screw dislocation
    Positive and negative screw
    dislocation
     For positive, dislocation line
    direction is parallel to burgers
    vector.
     BURGER VECTOR IN SCREW DISLOCATION:
     Burger vector is denoted by b.
     Burger vector is always constant.
     Burger vector is always parallel to dislocation line.
    THANKS

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