Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 93 views

    B 10 VRV 3103

    Uploaded by

    api-283593849
    1) The cell cycle is regulated by internal and external proteins that control cell growth and division in response to events inside and outside the cell. 2) Cyclins are proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle by changing levels throughout the phases. 3) Cancer occurs when cells lose the ability to control cell growth and divide uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other areas through metastasis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    B 10 VRV 3103

    Uploaded by

    api-283593849
    93 views14 pages
    1) The cell cycle is regulated by internal and external proteins that control cell growth and division in response to events inside and outside the cell. 2) Cyclins are proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle by changing levels throughout the phases. 3) Cancer occurs when cells lose the ability to control cell growth and divide uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other areas through metastasis.

    Original Title

    b10vrv3103

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1) The cell cycle is regulated by internal and external proteins that control cell growth and division in response to events inside and outside the cell. 2) Cyclins are proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle by changing levels throughout the phases. 3) Cancer occurs when cells lose the ability to control cell growth and divide uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other areas through metastasis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    93 views14 pages

    B 10 VRV 3103

    Uploaded by

    api-283593849
    1) The cell cycle is regulated by internal and external proteins that control cell growth and division in response to events inside and outside the cell. 2) Cyclins are proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle by changing levels throughout the phases. 3) Cancer occurs when cells lose the ability to control cell growth and divide uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other areas through metastasis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Lesson Overview
    10.3 Regulating
    the Cell Cycle
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    THINK ABOUT IT
    How do cells know when to divide?
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Controls on Cell Division


    How is the cell cycle regulated?
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Controls on Cell Division


    How is the cell cycle regulated?

    The cell cycle is controlled by regulatory proteins both inside and outside
    the cell.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    The controls on cell growth and division can be turned on and off.

    For example, when an injury such as a broken bone occurs, cells are
    stimulated to divide rapidly and start the healing process. The rate of
    cell division slows when the healing process nears completion.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    The Discovery of Cyclins


    Cyclins are a family of proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle
    in eukaryotic cells.

    This graph shows how cyclin levels change throughout the cell cycle in
    fertilized clam eggs.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Regulatory Proteins
    Internal regulators are proteins that respond to events inside a cell.
    They allow the cell cycle to proceed only once certain processes have
    happened inside the cell.

    External regulators are proteins that respond to events outside the


    cell. They direct cells to speed up or slow down the cell cycle.

    Growth factors are external regulators that stimulate the growth and
    division of cells. They are important during embryonic development and
    wound healing.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Apoptosis
    Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death.

    Apoptosis plays a role in development by shaping the structure of


    tissues and organs in plants and animals. For example, the foot of a
    mouse is shaped the way it is partly because the toes undergo
    apoptosis during tissue development.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Cancer: Uncontrolled Cell Growth


    How do cancer cells differ from other cells?
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Cancer: Uncontrolled Cell Growth


    How do cancer cells differ from other cells?

    Cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the growth of most
    cells. As a result, the cells divide uncontrollably.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Cancer is a disorder in which body cells lose the ability to


    control cell growth.

    Cancer cells divide uncontrollably to form a mass of cells called


    a tumor.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    A benign tumor is noncancerous. It does not


    spread to surrounding healthy tissue.

    A malignant tumor is cancerous. It invades


    and destroys surrounding healthy tissue and
    can spread to other parts of the body. The
    spread of cancer cells is called metastasis.
    Cancer cells absorb nutrients needed by other
    cells, block nerve connections, and prevent
    organs from functioning.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    What Causes Cancer?


    Cancers are caused by defects in genes that regulate cell growth and
    division.

    Some sources of gene defects are smoking tobacco, radiation


    exposure, defective genes, and viral infection.

    A damaged or defective p53 gene is common in cancer cells. It causes


    cells to lose the information needed to respond to growth signals.
    Lesson Overview Regulating the Cell Cycle

    Treatments for Cancer


    Some localized tumors can be removed by surgery.

    Many tumors can be treated with targeted radiation.

    Chemotherapy is the use of compounds that kill or slow the growth of


    cancer cells.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy