Radon-Linear Canonical Ambiguity Function-Based Detection and Estimation Method For Marine Target With Micromotion

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RADON-LINEAR CANONICAL AMBIGUITY

FUNCTION-BASED
DETECTION AND ESTIMATION METHOD FOR
MARINE TARGET WITH MICROMOTION

UNDER THE GUIDE : NAYAK SIR


STUDENT NAME : KALYANI
ROLL NO : 13JF1A0409
OBJECTIVE
The main intension of this RLCAF is we can achieve
Higher integration gain and detection probability
Of a marine target in a low signal- to- clutter ratio
environment.
INTRODUCTION

Robust and effective detection of a marine target


is a challenging task due to the complex sea
environment and targets motion.
A long-time coherent integration technique is one
of the most useful methods for the improvement
of radar dection ambiguity , where as it would
easily run into the across range unit and doppler
frequency migration effects resulting distributed
energy in the time and frequency domain.
The micro-doppler signature of a marine target is employed
for detection and modeled as a quadratic frequency-modulated
signal.

Furthermore,a novel long-time-coherent integration


method,i.e.,Radon-linear canonical ambiguity function,is
proposed to detect and estimate the m-d signal without the
ARU and DFM effects.

RLCAF can achieve higher integration gain and dection


probability of a marine target in a low signal-to-clutter ratio
environment.
Fig.Observation geometry of a marine target with micromotion.
ABOUT RADAR

• The word radar is nothing but range .In the


below block diagram shows there is a
target and we have to place EM wave,and
the Emwave is passed to the target and
reflect back.There is a range between
them,so it is the function of radar.
• So the radar was coined in 1942 by US
NAVY for radio detecting and range.It is
nothing but geathering information of the
distant objects.
BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR RADAR

TARGET ANTENNA DUPLEXER PULSE MODULATOR

VIDEO
AMPLIFIER
• The duplexer is a transreceiver. It can be transmitted
the Emwaves and also Receives echo signals.
• If transmitter is in on condition receiver is in off
condition,same as receiver is in on condition
transmitter is in off condition.
• The receiver must be receives minimum detectable
signals.
• Because of the above reason we have to add
threshold voltage to the duplexer.If the target is
missing we have to reduce the threshold voltage.
• A radar using the dopper effect principle is known as
doppler radar which is useful for navigation over sea
while navigating through ship.
ADVANTAGE

• The advantage of RLCAF is we can


detect and estimate the M-D signal
Without the ARU and DFM effects.
• And also estimate the time &
frequency Domain by using micro
doppler frequency.
APPLICAIONS
• Marine or surveillance radars are extensively
used in
• MILITARY FIELDS.
• CIVIL FIELDS.
• MARITIME TRAFFIC MONOTORING.
• COASTAL SURVEILLANCE TASKS.
• REMOTS SENSING.
• LOW FLYING AIRCRAFTS STRIKING.
CONCLUSION

A novel detection method for a target


in sea clutter has been proposed,which
not only makes use of the micromotion
characteristic but also achieves long-
time coherent integration without the
ARU and DFM effects.
Any Quires
Thank You

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