Forces: Is Gravity Real - or Does The Earth Just Suck?

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FORCES

Is gravity real -
or does the Earth
just suck?
What do forces do?
Make things ----
move
 move faster
 move slower
 change direction
also
change shape
2
Big and Little
forces

We can measure forces


Using a forcemeter
3
Sir Isaac
Newton

4
Which fruit ?

5
Newton?

6
Gravity is a force
 When gravity pulls something
towards the Earth -

- we call this force the weight.

7
Forces are measured in
Newtons

Weight of an apple = about 1 Newton

8
Let’s play
a game !

9
Results
Measurement
A B C
in Newtons
Predicted

Real

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Forcemeters
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 Now another game!

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Lifting a ping pong ball
Suck !
.

straw

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ping pong ball falling

The arrow represents the


force of gravity

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The ball does not fall when your
sucking force = force of gravity
Suck

straw
How
have I
shown
this ?

gravity
15
Which diagram shows the sucking
force equal to the force of gravity?
Suck
Suck
Suck

straw
straw
straw

gravity gravity
gravity16
The ball does not fall when your
upward force = force of gravity
Suck

straw

gravity
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Gravity down under

 People
do not
fall off
the
Earth

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two
objects
dropped
at the
same time

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On the Moon – Apollo 15
A heavy geological hammer
and a falcon feather were
dropped from the same
height.
They hit the lunar surface at
the same time.

astronaut David Scott

 http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/image/featherdrop_sound.mov

NASA pictures 20
Hippo jump

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Hippo jump

Force of gravity

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Saved?

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Hippo is still
falling quickly

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Hippo is still falling air resistance
quickly

but not getting


faster

 How do we know?

Force of gravity
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How can we slow Hippo
down?

 What can you change?

26
Launching a satellite
The cannon
ball must
move
very
quickly to
orbit the
earth.

The Moon
orbits
the Earth

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The Earth

The Moon
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The Earth

The Moon

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On the Moon

NASA pictures
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Very heavy boots- Why?
Answers?
 No gravity on the Moon
 Weightless on the Moon
 To stop them floating away
 They weigh very much less than on Earth
 To stop huge bounces
 The Moon’s gravity is very much less than the
Earth’s gravity

31
Weightless?

 or are they?

(NASA pictures) 32
apparently weightless
(pictures or animation only –not a demonstration)

33
GRAVITY
 Things fall

 Things have weight

 Things stay in place

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No Gravity
 Would an apple fall?
 Would things stay on earth?
 What would happen?

 What?
 Why?
 How?
keep asking questions
-like Newton !
35

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