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Impulse Momentum

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Hector de Dios
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
531 views11 pages

Impulse Momentum

Uploaded by

Hector de Dios
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 8

Impulse and Momentum


Momentum
 Momentum = mass  velocity
p = mv
 Momentum is a vector quantity.

 The Property that a moving object has


due to its mass and motion.
Large Momentum Examples
 Huge ship moving at a small velocity

P = Mv
 High velocity bullet

P = mv
Momentum Examples
 A large truck has more momentum
than a car moving at the same speed
because it has a greater mass.

 Which is more difficult to slow


down? The car or the large truck?
3m/s
50kg

What is the momentum of the box?


Is it positive or negative?
Impulse
 A force applied to an object for a
certain amount of time
I = Ft (N.s)
 Impulse momentum theory.
 I=p (impulse is equal to momentum)
I = p
Ft = mv
 (N.s) = (Kg.m/s)
Connection to Newton’s
second law of motion
I = p
Ft = mv F= mv = p
t t t t
F= m v v = v – v = acceleration
f i

t t t
F= ma (Newton’s second law of motion)
I = Ft (N.s) F= ma
When Force is Limited
 Apply a force for a long
time.
 Pushing a car.

F Dt
Maximize Momentum Change

Apply a force for a short time.


 Examples:
 Boxing
 Karate

F Dt
Let’s Review

 Momentum  Impulse
 What is the  What is the
formula for formula impulse?
momentum?  What is the unit
 What is the unit of Impulse?
for momentum?  What can give
 What can give you great
you great Impulse?
momentum?

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