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    Chemical Formula Notes

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    Prince Sanji
    The document discusses key concepts about chemical formulas and chemical equations: TEKS 8.5D recognizes that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element. TEKS 8.5F recognizes whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass.

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    Chemical Formula Notes

    Uploaded by

    Prince Sanji
    317 views28 pages
    The document discusses key concepts about chemical formulas and chemical equations: TEKS 8.5D recognizes that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element. TEKS 8.5F recognizes whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass.

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    chemchem

    Original Title

    Chem9

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    The document discusses key concepts about chemical formulas and chemical equations: TEKS 8.5D recognizes that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element. TEKS 8.5F recognizes whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    317 views28 pages

    Chemical Formula Notes

    Uploaded by

    Prince Sanji
    The document discusses key concepts about chemical formulas and chemical equations: TEKS 8.5D recognizes that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element. TEKS 8.5F recognizes whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass.

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    TEKS 8.

    5D recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the
    number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas containing subscripts
    TEKS 8.5F recognize whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and
    how that relates to the law of conservation of mass

    Chemical
    Formula
    Notes
    Elements = pure substances = 1 type of atom

    (Example: H or H2)
    Each elements has a
    chemical symbol
    represented with 1-2
    letters.
    Molecule = 2 or more atoms
    that are bonded

    Examples:
    O2 (2 Oxygen)
    H2O (2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen)
    Compound = 2 or more different
    atoms that are
    bonded

    Examples:
    H2O (2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen)
    CO2 (1 Carbon and 2 Oxygen)
    NaCl (1 Sodium and 1 Clorine)
    Why do element’s bond?

    To be happy!
    Atoms are not happy when their outer energy level is
    not full.

    When atoms bond they share electrons and get a full


    outer energy level.
    8
    O
    15.9
    Oxygen

    One Atom of O One Atom of O


    (Element) (Element)
    Not Not
    Happy Happy
     
    O₂
    It’s happy! It’s happy!
    It’s full! It’s full!

    2 Atoms of Oxygen
    (Molecule)
    Let’s Practice
    Is Fe……
    • just an Element?
    – Yes (It has only 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – No (It doesn’t have 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – No (It doesn’t have different atoms.)
    Is H2……
    • just an Element?
    – Yes (It has only 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – Yes (It has 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – No (It doesn’t have different atoms.)
    Is CO₂ ……
    • just an Element?
    – No (It has more than 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – Yes (It has 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – Yes (The atoms are different.)
    Is NaCl ……
    • just an Element?
    – No (It has more than 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – Yes (It has 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – Yes (The atoms are different.)
    Is C6H12O6 ……
    • just an Element?
    – No (It has more than 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – Yes (It has 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – Yes (The atoms are different.)
    Is B……
    • just an Element?
    – Yes (It has only 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – No (It doesn’t have 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – No (It doesn’t have different atoms.)
    Is F2……
    • just an Element?
    – Yes (It has only 1 type of atom.)

    • a molecule?
    – Yes (It has 2 or more atoms.)

    • a compound?
    – No (It doesn’t have different atoms.)
    A chemical bond, or
    electric force, holds
    the atoms together in a
    molecule.
    The properties of a
    compound are totally
    different from the
    elements that make up the
    molecule.

    + =
    carbon oxygen carbon dioxide
    For example:
    Salt is composed of….
    sodium (Na); a silvery metal; and
    chlorine (Cl); a stinky, green gas.
    When the two elements bond
    to form NaCl, they form solid
    white crystals which you can
    eat!
    Na= poison
    Cl= poison Salt=>NaCl= yummy

    (1 sodium, 1
    chlorine)
    Chemical formulas are
    used to show the ratio
    of elements in a
    compound.
    H2O
    2:1
    If more than 1 atom of
    an element is in the
    compound, it is shown
    with a subscript.

    O2
    H2O (Water)

    •Has 2 atoms of hydrogen.

    •Since oxygen has no


    subscript, there is only 1
    atom of oxygen
    Sometimes,
    substances contain
    more than 1 molecule
    of a compound.
    Coefficients are written in
    front of the compounds IF
    there is more than 1
    compound.

    2H2O 4H2
    2SO3 means SO3 + SO3

    •2 molecules of sulfur oxide

    •How many S atoms?


    –2
    •How many O atoms?
    –6
    2SO
    1 3

    1. Add subscripts to elements without one.


    (If needed)
    2. Multiple the Coefficient X Subscript
    S=2x1
    S=2
    2 Sulfur Atoms
    O=2x3 + 6 Oxygen Atoms
    O=6 8 TOTAL atoms

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