Quadrilateral S
Quadrilateral S
Quadrilateral S
2
Quadrilateral Classification
3
Quadrilaterals
Rectangle Rhombus
Square
4
Parallelograms
5
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral which both pairs
of opposite sides parallel.
6
Two angles with a common side are called
consecutive or adjacent sides. Two nonadjacent
angles are called opposite angles. The pairs of
opposite angles in CARE are C and R, and E
and A. a pair of consecutive angles is E and R.
name the other pairs of consecutive angles.
8
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.
9
Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
10
Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.
Parallelogram DRAG
D and G are supplementary
D and R are supplementary
R and A are supplementary
A and G are supplementary
11
The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
12
SUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAMS
13
14
15
16
17
18
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are
congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Quadrilateral ABCD
AB ~ DC
AD ~ BC
19
If a pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are both parallel
and congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Quadrilateral PALM
PA ll ML
PA ~ ML
PALM is a
parallelogram
20
If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are
congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
If P ~ I and R ~ A, then PAIR
is a parallelogram.
21
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other
then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
Quadrilateral RSTV
RT bisects ML
SV bisects RT
RSTV is a
parallelogram
22
SUMMARY:
To prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram we must
show any of the following conditions:
25
A parallelogram is a . . . . . . if we say satisfy one of the following
26
The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
XZ ~ YW
27
The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.
DC SE
28
Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects the two
opposite angles.
Rhombus SMRF with diagonal FM
29
SUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF SPECIAL
PARALLELOGRAMS
Property Rectangle Rhombus Square
1. All the properties of a parallelogram
2. Equiangular
4. Equilateral
5. Congruent diagonals
7. Perpendicular diagonal
30
SUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF SPECIAL
PARALLELOGRAMS
Property Rectangle Rhombus Square
1. All the properties of a parallelogram Yes Yes Yes
31
BEJO is a parallelogram
32
BEJO is a parallelogram
33
BEJO is a parallelogram
34
BEJO is a parallelogram
35
BEJO is a parallelogram
36
37
A Trapezoids is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of
parallel sides. The two parallel sides are called the
bases. The two nonparallel sides are called the legs.
The two included angles between a base and a leg are
called the base angles.
38
Trapezoid POST has parallel sides
PO and TS as the bases, The legs
are TP and OS. The two pairs of
base angles are T and S;
P and O.
39
A trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoids if the legs are
congruent.
TYPE is an isosceles trapezoid
with TE ~ YP.
LE ~ LP
TP ~ YE
40
41
The median of a trapezoid is the segment
connecting the midpoints of the legs.
EF BC AD, EF = ½ (AD+BC) B C
E F
A D
42
Draw any quadrilateral. Get the
midpoint of each side of the
quadrilateral and connect them
consecutively. What kind of
quadrilateral is formed?
43