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Three Major Forms of Policy Analysis

There are three major forms of policy analysis: prospective, retrospective, and integrated. Prospective analysis occurs before policies are implemented to transform information. Retrospective analysis happens after policies are enacted to study their effects. Integrated analysis combines both prospective and retrospective approaches by monitoring ongoing policies, evaluating outcomes, and making recommendations to improve future policy performance.

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Isprikitik Kitik
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197 views7 pages

Three Major Forms of Policy Analysis

There are three major forms of policy analysis: prospective, retrospective, and integrated. Prospective analysis occurs before policies are implemented to transform information. Retrospective analysis happens after policies are enacted to study their effects. Integrated analysis combines both prospective and retrospective approaches by monitoring ongoing policies, evaluating outcomes, and making recommendations to improve future policy performance.

Uploaded by

Isprikitik Kitik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Three Major Forms of Policy

Analysis

Jeandrel Soledad P. Villanueva


Prospective Policy Analysis

Involves the production and


transformation of information before
policy actions are initiated and
implemented.
Prospective Analysis Often Creates
Large Gap

Preferred Solutions Efforts of Gov’t to


to Problems resolve the problem
GAPS
Retrospective Policy Analysis
Confined to the production and transformation
of information after policy actions have been
taken.
Operating Styles of three major groups analysis:
 Discipline Oriented Analysts
 Problem Oriented Analysts
Application Oriented Analysts
Matrix of Operating Styles
Disciplined Oriented Problem Oriented Application Oriented
Analysis Analysis Analysis
Political Scientists and Political Scientists and Also persons from social
Sociologist-seeks to Sociologist-seeks to work, public
develop and test discipline describe that causes and administration and
theory consequences of policies evaluation research. Seeks
to describe causes and
sequences
Describe the causes and Less concerned with the Not concerned with dev’t
consequences of the development and testing And testing of discipline
policies of theories. It focuses on based theories.
the things affected on the
policy
Seldom attempts to Seldom provides info They are concerned with
identify specific goals and about specific goals and the identification of goals
objectives of policy objectives of policy and objectives of policy
makers makers. Coz the problem makers and other
they analyze are usually of stakeholders. Good
general nature information for evaluating
policy outcome
An Integrated Framework Policy
Performan
ce
Forecastin
Evaluation
g

Policy Policy
Outcomes Futures

Retrospective Monitorin Recomme Prospective


g ndation
Policy
Actions
What
What happened
happened Before
After Action? Action?
Integrated Policy Analysis

Retrospective
Analysis

Integrated
Policy
Analysis

Prospective
Analysis

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