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    Geothermal Energy in Indonesia - INAGA SC

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    Immanuel Lumban Gaol
    This document discusses geothermal energy in Indonesia. It provides background on geothermal energy, noting that it is thermal energy generated and stored in the earth, controlled by tectonic plates. Indonesia has significant geothermal potential due to its location on the "Ring of Fire" between tectonic plates. It then outlines Indonesia's geothermal areas and plants, including major plants on Sumatra, Java, and other islands, totaling nearly 2,000 MWe of geothermal power plants by 2019. The document also provides a brief overview of how the geothermal industry works from preliminary studies through exploration, drilling, construction and utilization of geothermal plants.

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    Geothermal Energy in Indonesia - INAGA SC

    Uploaded by

    Immanuel Lumban Gaol
    89 views8 pages
    This document discusses geothermal energy in Indonesia. It provides background on geothermal energy, noting that it is thermal energy generated and stored in the earth, controlled by tectonic plates. Indonesia has significant geothermal potential due to its location on the "Ring of Fire" between tectonic plates. It then outlines Indonesia's geothermal areas and plants, including major plants on Sumatra, Java, and other islands, totaling nearly 2,000 MWe of geothermal power plants by 2019. The document also provides a brief overview of how the geothermal industry works from preliminary studies through exploration, drilling, construction and utilization of geothermal plants.

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    This document discusses geothermal energy in Indonesia. It provides background on geothermal energy, noting that it is thermal energy generated and stored in the earth, controlled by tectonic plates. Indonesia has significant geothermal potential due to its location on the "Ring of Fire" between tectonic plates. It then outlines Indonesia's geothermal areas and plants, including major plants on Sumatra, Java, and other islands, totaling nearly 2,000 MWe of geothermal power plants by 2019. The document also provides a brief overview of how the geothermal industry works from preliminary studies through exploration, drilling, construction and utilization of geothermal plants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views8 pages

    Geothermal Energy in Indonesia - INAGA SC

    Uploaded by

    Immanuel Lumban Gaol
    This document discusses geothermal energy in Indonesia. It provides background on geothermal energy, noting that it is thermal energy generated and stored in the earth, controlled by tectonic plates. Indonesia has significant geothermal potential due to its location on the "Ring of Fire" between tectonic plates. It then outlines Indonesia's geothermal areas and plants, including major plants on Sumatra, Java, and other islands, totaling nearly 2,000 MWe of geothermal power plants by 2019. The document also provides a brief overview of how the geothermal industry works from preliminary studies through exploration, drilling, construction and utilization of geothermal plants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Geothermal Energy in Indonesia

    Geothermal Master Program – INAGA SC ITB


    OUTLINE
    1. What is Geothermal Energy ?
    2. Geothermal Area in Indonesia
    3. How Geothermal Industry Works ?
    4. Indonesia Geothermal Plants
    What is Geothermal Energy ?

    Is the thermal energy


    generated and stored in the
    earth.

    Tectonic plate is the most


    play control where the
    geothermal energy can
    found.

    Indonesia “Ring of Fire” is


    located in between
    Eurasian – Australian –
    Pacific plate
    Geothermal Component

    1. Heat Transfer
    2. Heat Source
    3. Reservoir Rock
    4. Caprock
    5. Heat Sink
    Why Geothermal ?

    1. Indonesia has biggest


    geothermal potency and spread
    in almost all regions.
    2. Clean energy (low emissions).
    3. “Renewable” energy.

    KMJ-3 is the first geothermal well in Indonesia


    (by the Dutch Colonial gov in 1926)
    Direct Use

    The energy is directly used (not for electricity) such as for:


    a) Tourism – for hotel, attractive beach and/or recreational
    activities. Modified Lindal Diagram
    b) Hot spring/pool.
    c) Fisheries - captivity, hatchery, and grow-out.
    d) Plant/food drying, snow melting, space heating, etc.

     The resource temperature limits the possible uses


     Cascade and combined uses enhance the feasibility
     Examples:
     Use the same geothermal water first for industrial
    heating and there after for space heating (cascade uses)
     A geothermal plant that produces both electricity and
    hot water for district heating (Combined Heat and
    Power) CHP

    Source: Gehringer and Loksha, Geothermal Handbook: Planning and Financing Power Generation, ESMAP 2012
    How Geothermal Industry Works.?

    1. Preliminary study (* 2. Project socialization 3. Advance Geological, 4. Topographic


    Geochemical and Geophysical measurement
    Survey

    5. Wildcat drilling 6. Delineation


    7. Construction 8. Land
    and pre-feasibility drilling and
    design aquisition
    feasibility study

    9. Exploitation and
    Utilization
    Geothermal Area in Indonesia

    Sumatra JAVA
    1. PLTP Kamojang, West Java (PGE)
    1. PLTP Sibayak, North Sumatra (PGE) 2. PLTP Salak, West Java (Star Energy)
    2. PLTP Sarulla, North Sumatra (SOL) 3. PLTP Darajat, West Java (Star Energy)
    3. PLTP Sorik Marapi, North Sumatra (KS 4. PLTP Wayang Windu, West Java (Star Energy)
    ORKA) 5. PLTP Karaha, West Java (PGE)
    6. PLTP Patuha, West Java (Geodipa)
    4. PLTP Sungai Penuh, Jambi (PGE)
    7. PLTPDieng, Central Java (Geodipa)
    5. PLTP Hululais, Bengkulu (PGE)
    6. PLTP Lumut Balai, South Sumatra (PGE)
    7. PLTP Ulubelu, Lampung (PGE) Eastern Indonesia
    1. PLTP Lahendong, North Sulawesi (PGE)
    2. PLTP Mataloko, NTT (PLN)
    8. Seulawah, Aceh (exploration) 3. PLTP Ulumbu, NTT (PLN)
    9. Bukit Daun, Bengkulu (exploration)
    10. Margabayur, South Sumatra 4. Kotamubagu, North Sulawesi (exploration)
    5. Tulehu, Maluku (exploration)
    (exploration)
    *1.948,5 MWe PLTP by 2019
    (second largest after USA PLTP)

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