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    Base Base Rate

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    Neri Sangalang
    The document defines base, rate, and percentage in mathematical relationships. The base is the whole number being compared, the rate is the percentage taken of the base expressed as a decimal, fraction, or percent, and the percentage is the part of the whole obtained by applying the rate to the base. The basic formula to show the relationship between these elements is: Percentage (P) equals the Base (B) multiplied by the Rate (R).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Base Base Rate

    Uploaded by

    Neri Sangalang
    434 views10 pages
    The document defines base, rate, and percentage in mathematical relationships. The base is the whole number being compared, the rate is the percentage taken of the base expressed as a decimal, fraction, or percent, and the percentage is the part of the whole obtained by applying the rate to the base. The basic formula to show the relationship between these elements is: Percentage (P) equals the Base (B) multiplied by the Rate (R).

    Original Description:

    BASE RATE PERCENTAGE

    Original Title

    BASE BASE RATE

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    The document defines base, rate, and percentage in mathematical relationships. The base is the whole number being compared, the rate is the percentage taken of the base expressed as a decimal, fraction, or percent, and the percentage is the part of the whole obtained by applying the rate to the base. The basic formula to show the relationship between these elements is: Percentage (P) equals the Base (B) multiplied by the Rate (R).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    434 views10 pages

    Base Base Rate

    Uploaded by

    Neri Sangalang
    The document defines base, rate, and percentage in mathematical relationships. The base is the whole number being compared, the rate is the percentage taken of the base expressed as a decimal, fraction, or percent, and the percentage is the part of the whole obtained by applying the rate to the base. The basic formula to show the relationship between these elements is: Percentage (P) equals the Base (B) multiplied by the Rate (R).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are the definitions and relationships between base, rate and percentage in percentage problems.

    The three elements involved in percentage problems are the base, rate, and percentage.

    The basic formula to show the relationship between the base, rate and percentage is P = BR, where P is the percentage, B is the base, and R is the rate.

    BASE, RATE AND

    PERCENTAGE
    BASE, RATE AND PERCENTAGE
    • BASE- (B) refers to the number of which a certain number of
    hundredths is taken. Base and percentage are compared to
    obtain the rate. As the basis of comparison, base is the number
    generally preceded by the words,”of” , as much as”, as large as,”,
    “ as many as”, and “ as great as”. Also, it is regarded as a whole.
    • RATE – (R) refers to the number of hundredths taken. It is the
    result of comparing a number ( percentage which is regarded as
    the portion or part) to another number ( base which is regarded
    as the whole). It can be expressed in percent, decimal or fraction.
    BASE, RATE AND PERCENTAGE
    • PERCENTAGE ( P) is the part considered in its quantitative relation to the whole.
    In other words, it is the part of the whole and the number being compared to
    another number (base). The result obtained when the rate is applied to the base is
    the percentage. It is expressed in the same unit as the base, that is, if the base is in
    pieces, the percentage is in pieces; if the base is in number of students, the
    percentage is in number of students. It is never expressed in percent,which is the
    common mistake of students.
    The basic formula to show the relationship between the base, rate and percentage
    is P = BR
    • If any two of the elements are given, the reminaing elelment can be solved. It is,
    however, important that we be able to identify which is the base, and which is the
    percentage. The rate is easy to identify because it is generally expressed in
    percent. As previously mentioned, the rate can also be expressed in fraction or in
    decimal.
    Ex. 1 Company A made a net sales of P 108,000.00 in 2018
    and a net sales of P90,000.00 in 2017. To get the percent
    of increase in sales, we do the following:
    % increase in sale = sales in 2018- sales in 2017
    sales in 2017
    Following our basic formula P= BR,find the
    percentage.
    • 50% of 24
    • 23% of P 365 is what?
    • What is 3/8 as large as 800?
    • In class of 40, 30% are girls.How many are girls?Hoqw many percent are boys?
    How many boys are in the class?
    Finding the base
    To find the base, we divide the [ercentage by
    the rate, to wit;\
    B= P/R
    Finding the base
    •Ex. 1 If I have P 25.00 which represetns ¼ of
    my entire money, how much money do I
    have in all?

    •Ex. 2 300 is 50% of how many?


    Finding the base
    1) Given: P 25.00
    R=¼
    B=?
    2) Given : P =300
    R = 50%
    B=?
    Finding the base
    Ex.1) P 72 is 200% of what amount?

    Ex 2) 66 is 66 2/3 of what number

    Ex 3) A number, 5 times as anuy as 20, is ¼ of what number?


    Finding the rate

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