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    Experemental Research 2

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    Dark XXIV
    Experimental research involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting to measure their effects. There are various experimental designs: - Post-test only design assigns subjects randomly to experimental and control groups and administers a post-test after the experimental group receives treatment. - Pretest-post-test design administers a pretest to both groups before the experimental group receives treatment and a post-test to both to measure effects. - Factorial design manipulates two or more independent variables simultaneously to observe their combined effects on the dependent variable. This allows testing multiple hypotheses.

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    Experemental Research 2

    Uploaded by

    Dark XXIV
    494 views14 pages
    Experimental research involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting to measure their effects. There are various experimental designs: - Post-test only design assigns subjects randomly to experimental and control groups and administers a post-test after the experimental group receives treatment. - Pretest-post-test design administers a pretest to both groups before the experimental group receives treatment and a post-test to both to measure effects. - Factorial design manipulates two or more independent variables simultaneously to observe their combined effects on the dependent variable. This allows testing multiple hypotheses.

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    Experimental research involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting to measure their effects. There are various experimental designs: - Post-test only design assigns subjects randomly to experimental and control groups and administers a post-test after the experimental group receives treatment. - Pretest-post-test design administers a pretest to both groups before the experimental group receives treatment and a post-test to both to measure effects. - Factorial design manipulates two or more independent variables simultaneously to observe their combined effects on the dependent variable. This allows testing multiple hypotheses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    494 views14 pages

    Experemental Research 2

    Uploaded by

    Dark XXIV
    Experimental research involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting to measure their effects. There are various experimental designs: - Post-test only design assigns subjects randomly to experimental and control groups and administers a post-test after the experimental group receives treatment. - Pretest-post-test design administers a pretest to both groups before the experimental group receives treatment and a post-test to both to measure effects. - Factorial design manipulates two or more independent variables simultaneously to observe their combined effects on the dependent variable. This allows testing multiple hypotheses.

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    EXPERIMENTAL

    RESEARCH
    DEFINITION, TYPES OF DESIGNS AND
    ADVANTAGES
    EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
    • Experimental research is any research
    conducted with a scientific approach, where a
    set of variables are kept constant while the
    other set of variables are being measured as
    the subject of experiment.
    EXPERIMENTAL
    CONDITION
    • refers to the group of participants who are exposed to
    the independent variable. These participants receive or
    are exposed to the treatment variable. The data that is
    collected is then compared to the data from the control
    group , which did not receive the experimental treatment.
    CONTROL CONDITION
    • control condition in an experimental design lacks
    any treatment or manipulation of the independent
    variable. People assigned to the control group serve
    as the basis of comparison for the people in the
    experimental condition. Everything in a control
    condition is the same as the experimental conditions
    except that the independent variable is absent or
    held constant.
    INDEPENDENT AND
    DEPENDENT VARIABLE
    • • The independent variable is the variable the
    experimenter manipulates assumed to have a direct
    effect on the dependent variable.

    • • The dependent variable is the variable the


    experimenter measures in their experiment.
    CONFOUND

    •It is where you have more than


    one explanation for your
    finding
    EXPEREMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
    • Post-test Only Design
    • Pretest-Post-test Only Design
    • Solomon Four Group Design
    • Factorial Design
    • Randomized Block Design
    • Crossover Design
    POST-TEST ONLY DESIGN

    • This type of design has two randomly assigned


    groups: an experimental group and a control group.
    Neither group is pretested before the
    implementation of the treatment. The treatment is
    applied to the experimental group and the post-test
    is carried out on both groups to assess the effect of
    the treatment or manipulation.
    PRETEST-POST-TEST ONLY DESIGN

    • The subjects are again randomly assigned to either


    the experimental or the control group. Both groups
    are pretested for the independent variable. The
    experimental group receives the treatment and both
    groups are post-tested to examine the effects of
    manipulating the independent variable on the
    dependent variable.
    SOLOMON FOUR GROUP DESIGN

    • Subjects are randomly assigned into one of four


    groups. There are two experimental groups and two
    control groups. Only two groups are pretested. One
    pretested group and one unprotested group receive
    the treatment. All four groups will receive the post-
    test.
    FACTORIAL DESIGN

    • The researcher manipulates two or more


    independent variables (factors) simultaneously to
    observe their effects on the dependent variable. This
    design allows for the testing of two or more
    hypotheses in a single project.
    RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN

    • This design is used when there are inherent


    differences between subjects and possible
    differences in experimental conditions. If there are a
    large number of experimental groups, the
    randomized block design may be used to bring some
    homogeneity to each group.
    CROSSOVER DESIGN

    • Subjects in this design are exposed to more than


    one treatment and the subjects are randomly
    assigned to different orders of the treatment. The
    groups compared have an equal distribution of
    characteristics and there is a high level of similarity
    among subjects that are exposed to different
    conditions.
    THANK YOU FOR
    LISTENING

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