SIEMENS

FUNCTION BLOCK
&
ORGANIZATION BLOCK

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Objectives

- How To Create FB & Its Instant DB.

- Know What Is OB & What Is Available.
- What Is The Difference Between Complete Reset & Warm Reset.
- Understand The Interrupt Processing.

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Function Block

DB 20

FB 20
EN
Fault
Ack Display
Frequency ENO

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Function Block

Declaration Table
For Function Block

Program

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Creating Instant DB For FB

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Another Way For Creating Instant DB For FB

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Organaization Blocks

OB Type Priority
OB No.

OB 1 Cyclic program 1

OB 10 Time-of-day interrupt 2

OB 20 Time-delay interrupt 3

OB 35 Cyclic interrupt 12

OB 40 Hardware interrupt 16

OB 82 Error handling 26 / 28

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Complete Restart
The complete restart type of startup deletes the CPU in the STOP state
process images (PII, PIQ) and all non-retentive (Peripheral modules have switched all outputs to the safe state)
bit memories, timers and counters. Retentive
bit memories, timers and counters as well as
the data blocks‘ current values are retained. Warm Restart
The program stored in OB 100 is executed
once and then cyclic program execution
Completer Restart
begins.
Execute OB 101
Warm Restart Delete the process images,
The restart type of startup retains the states of non-retentive M, T, C
Process residual scan cycle
all addresses (bit memories, timers, counters,
process images, the data blocks‘ current
values). The program stored in OB 101 is
executed once.
Execute OB 100 Delete PIQ (parameter-assignable)

Then, program execution resumes from the

point where the interruption occurred (power
off, CPU STOP). After this "residual cycle" has Output PIQ Output PIQ
been executed, the cyclic program execution Enable outputs Enable outputs
begins.

Cold Restart
The only difference between a cold restart and Read in PII Read in PII
a complete restart is that in addition to the C C
process images, all bit memories, timers and
Y Y
counters (even the retentive ones!) are deleted. C Execute OB1
As well, the data blocks‘ current values are C Execute OB1
overwritten with the current values stored in L L
the load memory or with those that were E E Output PIQ
originally downloaded with the data blocks to Output PIQ
the CPU.

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OB Calls
Organization blocks (OBs) are the OB10 (Prio.2) =
interface between the CPU’s operating Time-of-
system and the user program. day interrupt.
The operating system calls the Executed once a
organization blocks exclusively.
OB1
minute from 9:30
Executed
Interrupting the Cyclic Program Continuously
When the operating system calls another
OB, it interrupts the cyclic program OB82(Prio.26) =
execution because OB1 has the lowest Error handling.
priority. Any other OB can therefore Executed in
interrupt the main program and execute event of wire break
its own program. Afterwards, OB1 at a analog input
resumes execution at the point of PIW 352
interruption.
If an OB with a higher priority than the
one currently being executed is called, the
lower priority OB is interrupted after the
current statement has been completed.
The operating system then saves the
entire register stack for the interrupted
block. OB No. OB Type Priority
OB 1 Cyclic program 1
Priorities OB 10 Time-of-day interrupt 2
Every OB program execution can be
OB 20 Time-delay interrupt 3
interrupted by a higher priority event (OB)
at command boundaries. Priorities are OB 35 Cyclic interrupt 12
graduated from 0 to 27, whereby 0 has the OB 40 Hardware interrupt 16
lowest priority and 28 has the highest OB 82 Error handling 26 / 28
priority.
OBs of the same priority do not interrupt
each other, but are started one after the
other in the sequence they are
recognized.

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Time-of-Day Interrupt (OB10)

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Cyclic Interrupt (OB35)

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Hardware Interrupt (OB40)

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Diagnostic Interrupt and Error Interrupt (OB81 to 87)

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Synchronous & Asynchronous Errors OBs

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