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Development of Cotton Textile Industry - Importance of Textile Industry in Development of South Asia - Geographical Location

The document discusses the cotton textile industry in South Asia, including its development, importance to the region's economy, and key factors. It covers the cotton textile production process from raw materials through finishing. The top cotton producing countries are China, US, India and Pakistan. The industry provides many jobs and is a major contributor to exports in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. However, it faces challenges such as rising costs, trade issues, and technological changes. Location, resources, policies, and other socioeconomic factors have influenced the industry's growth across South Asia.

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83 views17 pages

Development of Cotton Textile Industry - Importance of Textile Industry in Development of South Asia - Geographical Location

The document discusses the cotton textile industry in South Asia, including its development, importance to the region's economy, and key factors. It covers the cotton textile production process from raw materials through finishing. The top cotton producing countries are China, US, India and Pakistan. The industry provides many jobs and is a major contributor to exports in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. However, it faces challenges such as rising costs, trade issues, and technological changes. Location, resources, policies, and other socioeconomic factors have influenced the industry's growth across South Asia.

Uploaded by

parvati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Development Of Cotton Textile

Industry
• Importance Of Textile Industry In
Development Of South Asia
• Geographical Location
i. Textile
a) Cotton

Handicraft & Household Industry

Weaving dyeing & printing

Machine fabrication
:

i. Raw Material
ii. Carding & Combing
iii. Dyeing
iv. Spinning
v. Winding
vi. Re-Winding
vii. Knitting
viii. Finishing
ix. Garmenting
x. Packaging
• Geographical factors
i. Land availability of cheap price
ii. Raw material
iii. Climate
iv. Availability of water
v. Availability of energy resources
• Socio- economic factors
i. Capital
ii. Skilled labor
iii. Transport and communication facilities
iv. Market and demand
v. Government patronage
vi. Management & other factors
• India
• Pakistan
• Bangladesh
• Asian countries are major producers of fiber, yarn, fabrics and
garments
• EU, USA and other countries depend mainly on Asian nations
especially China and India
World’s Major Cotton Producers
China
25% 24% US
India
4% Pakistan
21%
Uzbeikistan
6% 12%
Turkey
8%
Others

PRODUCTION OF FIBRES India


(Million Kg)
Raw cotton 4122
Man-made fibre 1023
PRODUCTION OF YARN
Cotton yarn 2272
Total spun yarn 3223
Man-made filament yarn 1109
Production in tones
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000 Production in tones
0
• Job opportunity
a) 8.5% of Pakistan
• Economy
• Efficiency

•
i. 8.5% of Pakistan
ii. 4% of India

•
i. Factors
ii. Raw material
iii. Finishing product
iv. Contribution to exports
Commodities 2005-06
(India) (Million
USD)

Readymade garments 6038.69

Cotton textiles 3290.31

Man-made textiles 1948.72

Wool & woolen textiles 66.57

Silk textile 406.82

Total 11751.11

Add Handicraft , Coir &


coir manufacturers and
Jute

Total 13065.24
Increase In EFS (Export Finance Scheme)
Electricity And Gas Crisis
Increase In Yarn Prices
Increase In Minimum Wage
Lack Of Transportation Facilities
Traffic And Trade Agreement

Effect Of Low
Fragmented Production Technological
Government
Industry And Cost Obsolesce
Policies
Abundant Low cost Growing
raw material skilled domestic
availability labor markets

Post 2005
challenges

Competition Ecological
and social Regional
in domestic
awareness alliances
markets
• Govt. Policy
• System
• Location
• Raw Material

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