Terjemahan Teks "The Expert: Guide To Beating Heart Disease"

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Terjemahan teks “The Expert

Guide To Beating Heart Disease”


Book by Harlan M. Krumholz

Nama ahli kumpulan:


1)Nur Anis Izzati
2)Nur Aisyah Bt Jalil
3)Amalia A. Khalid
4)Siti Nurazilah Bt Zainol Abidin
TEKS SUMBER We lead

• *sila rujuk perenggan pertama teks anda*

• UNDERSTANDING HEART DISEASE


The human heart is an astonishing organ. A muscle only about the size of
your fist, it sits just to the left of the centre of your chest contracting and
relaxing to pump blood - roughly five litres of it a minute – throughout
your body. It is an involuntary muscle. Unlike, for example, the muscle in
your arm that you flex voluntarily when you lift something, your heart
needs no instruction. It operates independently and continuously, day and
night, week in, week out, year after year. When it stops, life stops.

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TEKS TERJEMAHAN We lead

• MEMAHAMI PENYAKIT JANTUNG

Jantung merupakan satu organ yang cukup menakjubkan. Hal ini kerana,
organ berotot yang hanya sebesar penumbuk anda ini mampu mengepam
darah sebanyak 5 liter per minit ke seluruh anggota badan anda.
Kedudukan jantung terletak menyendong sedikit ke kiri di tengah dada
manusia. Jantung ialah otot tindakan luar kawal. Hal ini bermaksud,
jantung anda bekerja tanpa memerlukan arahan dari otak. Tidak seperti
otot lengan anda yang bertindak balas mengikut kehendak anda.
Tambahan pula, otot jantung memgepam secara sendiri dan bereterusan
sepanjang masa. Jika jantung berhenti, nyawa juga turut berhenti.

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Pendekatan: rewriting We lead

• Prosedur parafrasa (Newmark, 1988)

TS TT
It is an involuntary muscle. Jantung ialah otot Tindakan
Unlike, for example, the Luar Kawal. Hal ini bermaksud,
muscle in your arm that you jantung anda bekerja tanpa
flex voluntarily when you lift memerlukan arahan dari otak.
something, your heart needs Tidak seperti otot lengan anda
no instruction. yang bertindak balas mengikut
kehendak anda.
We lead

• Teknik penggantian (Nida, 1964)

TS TT
It operates independently and Tambahan pula, otot jantung
continuously, day and night, memgepam secara sendiri dan
week in, week out, year after bereterusan sepanjang masa.
year.
TEKS SUMBER We lead

• *sila rujuk perenggan ketiga dan keempat teks anda*

• When something impedes that flow, it causes immediate problems for the
heart muscle, which becomes starved of oxygen and nutrients.

With heart disease, the “something” that restricts the flow is an


accumulation of fatty deposits – including cholesterol – that form thick
“plaques” on the interior walls of the coronary arteries, a process that
can slow the flow of the blood to the heart. This condition, called
atherosclerosis, occurs gradually may go unnoticed for years.

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TEKS SASARAN We lead

• Apabila sesuatu sekatan menyekat aliran tersebut, masalah kepada otot


jantung akan muncul dan akhirnya menyebabkan badan kita kekurangan
oksigen dan nutrien.

Sekatan yang menyekat aliran tersebut merupakan pengumpulan lemak –


termasuk kolestrol - yang menyebabkan ketebalan pada dinding saluran
darah. Perkara sebegini akan melambatkan peredaran darah ke jantung.
Penyakit ini dipanggil aterosklerosis iaitu penyakit saluran darah yang
disebabkan pengumpulan bahan lemak. Aterosklerosis berlaku secara
beransur-ansur dan mungkin tidak sedar bertahun-tahun.

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We lead

• Prosedur: Perubahan eksplisitasi (Chesterman, 1997)


– Some information of the text may be added or deleted to make the text more explicit or
implisit.

TS TT
When something impedes that Apabila sesuatu sekatan
flow, it causes immediate menyekat aliran tersebut,
problems for the heart muscle, masalah kepada otot jantung
which becomes starved of akan muncul dan akhirnya
oxygen and nutrients. menyebabkan kekurangan
oksigen dan nutrien.

With heart disease, the Sekatan yang menyekat aliran


“something” that restricts the tersebut merupakan
flow is an accumulation of pengumpulan lemak
fatty deposits…
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We lead

• Prosedur: Parafrasa (Newmark,1988)

TS TT
…that form thick “plaques” on …yang menyebabkan
the interior walls of the ketebalan pada dinding saluran
coronary arteries, a process darah. Perkara sebegini akan
that can slow the flow of the melambatkan peredaran darah
blood to the heart. ke jantung.

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