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    Oxygen Therapy: Yani Dewi Suryani Pediatric Departement

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    Faishal
    This document discusses oxygen therapy, including its indications, side effects, delivery methods, and procedures. Oxygen is a commonly used drug that must be prescribed with a dose, rate, and method of delivery. The main delivery devices discussed are nasal cannulas, masks, and various oxygen concentrators. The objectives are for students to understand the principles, equipment needs, and proper techniques for administering oxygen therapy. The procedure outlines assessing the patient, preparing the oxygen delivery system, setting up the cannula, administering the flow, and providing warnings about fire safety.

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    Oxygen Therapy: Yani Dewi Suryani Pediatric Departement

    Uploaded by

    Faishal
    102 views22 pages
    This document discusses oxygen therapy, including its indications, side effects, delivery methods, and procedures. Oxygen is a commonly used drug that must be prescribed with a dose, rate, and method of delivery. The main delivery devices discussed are nasal cannulas, masks, and various oxygen concentrators. The objectives are for students to understand the principles, equipment needs, and proper techniques for administering oxygen therapy. The procedure outlines assessing the patient, preparing the oxygen delivery system, setting up the cannula, administering the flow, and providing warnings about fire safety.

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    Oxygen Theraphy.pptx

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    This document discusses oxygen therapy, including its indications, side effects, delivery methods, and procedures. Oxygen is a commonly used drug that must be prescribed with a dose, rate, and method of delivery. The main delivery devices discussed are nasal cannulas, masks, and various oxygen concentrators. The objectives are for students to understand the principles, equipment needs, and proper techniques for administering oxygen therapy. The procedure outlines assessing the patient, preparing the oxygen delivery system, setting up the cannula, administering the flow, and providing warnings about fire safety.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    102 views22 pages

    Oxygen Therapy: Yani Dewi Suryani Pediatric Departement

    Uploaded by

    Faishal
    This document discusses oxygen therapy, including its indications, side effects, delivery methods, and procedures. Oxygen is a commonly used drug that must be prescribed with a dose, rate, and method of delivery. The main delivery devices discussed are nasal cannulas, masks, and various oxygen concentrators. The objectives are for students to understand the principles, equipment needs, and proper techniques for administering oxygen therapy. The procedure outlines assessing the patient, preparing the oxygen delivery system, setting up the cannula, administering the flow, and providing warnings about fire safety.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 22

    Oxygen Therapy

    Yani Dewi Suryani


    Pediatric Departement
    Oxygen Delivery System
     Oxygen is a drug (common utilized drug)
     It should written in dose, rate and method
     Should be titrated according to response

     Indication
     To maintain saturation >94% or pO2 > 80 mmHg
     Exception is COPD : target saturation 88-92%

     Side effect :
     Saturation of 100% is dangerous even MV
     Blindness, lung fibrosis, bronkhopulmonary dysplasia, oxygen free radical
    Oxygen Dissociation Curve
    Type of Hypoxia
    In adequate O2 delivery to the tissue
    Grading of hypoxia

    Classification Pa02
     Normal  80 100 mmHg
     Mild hypoxemia  60 – 80 mmHg
     Moderate hypoxemia  40 – 60 mmHg
     Severe hypoxemia  < 40 mmHg

    Respiratory Failure
    Oxygen Dose

     Patient demand
     Flowmeter
     O2 device
     Monitoring oxygen saturation
    Oxygen device
    Oxygen device classification

    Positive ventilation Negative ventilation


    Low flow device
    Device characteristic
    Nasal Prongs
    Nasal prongs
    Simple mask
    Partial rebreathing / non rebreathing
    GENERAL OBJECTIVE
    After completing skill practice of oxygen therapy, the student will
    be able to perform oxygen therapy procedure with appropriate
    technique.

    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE
     At the end of skill practice, the student will be able to perform
    oxygen therapy, which includes :
    1. Describe the principle of the procedures.
    2. Describe the equipments needs for the procedures.
    3. Demonstrate the procedure properly.
    Equipment
    a. Oxygen canister.
    b. oxygen mask.
    c. oxygen nasal canule.
    d. Plastic tube oxygen.
    Procedure

    I. CLIENT ASSESSMENT
    1. Greet client and give inform consent
    2. Wash your hands before initiating oxygen therapy to
    guard against transmitting nosocomial
    3. Tell client/parents what is going to be done and
    goal of therapy oxygen, encourage them to ask
    some questions
    II. PREPARATION AND OXYGEN DELIVERY
    1. Say Basmallah
    2. Check the cylinder is written “OXYGEN”
    3. Regulator with the gauge to reduce the high pressure of gas to a
    constant lower working pressure (a full oxygen cylinder has a pressure
    around 2000 p.s.i / 13,400 kPa / 132 atmospheres or bars, if less than
    120 p.s.i / 800 kPa / 8 atmospheres or bars it means nearly empty)
    4. Flow control device must be attached downstream from the
    regulator (Flow-meter with a range of 0.5-15 l/min, 0.5-2 l/min for
    pediatric patient)
    5. Humidifier filled up with Aqua bidestilata (steril water) up to water
    level (periodically washed and dried)
    6. Connect the humidifier bottle to the tubing and the flow meter
    7. A 2-metre length of plastic tube oxygen delivery
    8. Prongs or canula (can be replaced by nasogastric tube)
    III. SETTING UP WITH OXYGEN NASAL CANNULE

    1. Inspect each nostril using a flashlight. Check for patency,


    polyps, edema, and deviated septum or other
    obstruction. If both nostrils are obstructed, you’ll need to
    deliver the oxygen via a mask (sungkup)
    2. Check whether the nasal prongs
    are straight, smooth, or Curved
    3. Now hook the cannula tubing behind
    the patient’s ears and under his chin
    IV. ADMINISTRATION OF OXYGEN

    1. Gently suck all the mucus from the child’s nose and
    pharynx
    2. Open the flow-meter and check effectiveness of the
    flow, if the child less than 2 months old, give 0.5 l/m, if
    more than 2 months give 1 l/m (max 2 l/m for canula)
    3. Enter the nasal infant or pediatric prongs to the child’s
    nostrils
    4. Tape the prongs to the child’s face just beside the nostrils
    V. WARNINGS ON THE USE OF OXYGEN

    1. Oxygen can cause a fire to spread rapidly. Make sure that no


    body is smoking
    2. Keep anything that might create a spark or flame
    3. In case of fire, switch off the flow immediately
    4. Say Hamdallah
    Thank you for listening

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