The Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix
uk
Price targets a small number of consumers who are willing to pay a relatively high
price for the product. Over time, the price may be reduced to take advantage
of production economies of scale achieved by selling higher volumes. A
skimming strategy can attract competitors to the market if the product or
technology can be easily duplicated. Luxury perfumes use a skimming
strategy that takes advantage of the high perceived value, enabling them to
sell perfume at hundreds of dollars per ounce. The term is derived from the
concept of "skimming the cream" off a bottle of milk. In this case, the marketer
is skimming the cream, or the best consumers, off the market.
Price
• Pricing Strategy
• Importance of:
– knowing the
market
– elasticity
– keeping an eye
on rivals
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Product
Product
• Methods used to
improve/differentiate
the product and increase
sales or target sales more
effectively to gain
a competitive advantage
e.g.
– Extension strategies
– Specialised versions
– New editions
– Improvements – real or
otherwise!
– Changed packaging
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– Technology, etc.
Promotion
Promotion
• Strategies
to make the
consumer aware
of the existence
of a product
or service
• NOT just
advertising
Place
Place
• The means by which products and
services get from producer
to consumer and where they can
be accessed by the consumer
– The more places to buy the product
and the easier it is made to buy it,
the better for the business (and the
consumer?)
People
People
• People represent the business
– The image they present can be important
– First contact often human – what is the
lasting image they provide to the customer?
– Extent of training and knowledge
of the product/service concerned
– Mission statement – how relevant?
– Do staff represent the desired culture
of the business?
Process
Process
• How do people consume services?
• What processes do they have to go
through to acquire the services?
• Where do they find the availability
of the service?
– Contact
– Reminders
– Registration
– Subscription
– Form filling
– Degree of technology
Physical Environment
Physical Environment
• The ambience, mood or physical
presentation of the environment
– Smart/shabby?
– Trendy/retro/modern/old fashioned?
– Light/dark/bright/subdued?
– Romantic/chic/loud?
– Clean/dirty/unkempt/neat?
– Music?
– Smell?