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    Impacts in The Tourism and Hospitality

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    Aryan Clarish Callo
    In this presentation are the impacts--both positive and negative--in the tourism and hospitality industry.

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    Impacts in The Tourism and Hospitality

    Uploaded by

    Aryan Clarish Callo
    800 views26 pages
    In this presentation are the impacts--both positive and negative--in the tourism and hospitality industry.

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    Impacts in the Tourism and Hospitality

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    In this presentation are the impacts--both positive and negative--in the tourism and hospitality industry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    800 views26 pages

    Impacts in The Tourism and Hospitality

    Uploaded by

    Aryan Clarish Callo
    In this presentation are the impacts--both positive and negative--in the tourism and hospitality industry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 26

    The Amor

    Apuya
    Blanco

    impacts Callo
    salor

    of
    Tourism
    And
    Hospitality
    economi cultural
    c
    social environmenta
    l
    economi
    c POSITIVE
    EFFECTS
    • income
    • employment
    • balance of payments
    • investment and
    development
    incom
    • e
    countries use the tourism and
    hospitality industry to generate
    income faster
    - countries that made most income from international
    tourists in 2017
    - U.S.
    - Spain
    - France
    • tourism income greatly comes from
    incom
    e
    • two types of taxation:
    - direct taxation
    - indirect taxation
    employmen
    • thet industry created
    238,277,000
    million jobs in 2008 according to
    World Travel and Tourism Council
    • the industry is a key to job
    creation; range of career
    opportunities
    • three types of employment:
    - direct employment
    balance of
    • payments
    accounting flow of goods
    and
    services in and out of a country
    over a period of given time
    • the record of all transactions
    between residents of a country and
    foreign residents
    • deficit
    • surplus
    investment and
    development
    • if a country is economically
    successful, business people may
    invest in the tourism industry
    economic
    negative
    effects
    • inflation and land
    values
    • high leakages
    • seasonality
    • overdependence
    inflation and land
    values
    • prices of goods and services
    fluctuate; go higher
    • land values: additional demand for
    land; increased land values
    high leakages
    • the revenue lost to other
    countries / companies
    • three sources:
    - cost of goods and services
    - remittance of profits and wages
    to outside sources
    - expenditure for promotion and
    publicity
    seasonality

    • the seasonality of demand is


    reflected in a hotel occupancy
    • reduced revenues during off season
    overdependence on
    tourism and
    hospitality industry
    • businesses are becoming too
    dependent on the industry; without
    it, most businesses would struggle
    Social
    host-visitor
    interactions
    • Explorer – active participant
    observer among the population
    • Elite – can afford to pay well
    for unusual vacations
    • Offbeat – simple accommodations
    • Unusual tourist – sub-exotic
    Social
    host-visitor
    interactions
    • Incipient mass tourist– pleasure
    seeker and business traveler
    • Mass tourist – comes from middle
    class; arrives in a destination
    with other tourists
    • Charter tourist – high amount of
    business and a high degree of
    Social
    positive
    • socialeffects
    change and multicultural
    understanding
    • adaptation and improvement
    • use of foreign language
    • improved health conditions and
    health control
    Social
    negative
    • socialeffects
    saturation
    • changes in the social structure,
    behavior and roles
    • community problems
    • negative demonstrative effects
    cultural
    • Acculturation – changes
    that occur in a culture
    through borrowing from
    other cultures
    • Cultural convergence –
    tendency of world cultures
    cultural
    positive
    effects
    •intercultural
    communication
    •renaissance of native
    culture
    cultural

    Intercultural communication
    cultural

    Renaissance of native culture


    cultural
    negative
    effects
    •commodification
    •Standardization
    •Loss of authenticity and
    staged authenticity
    •Adaptation to tourist
    environmental

    The environment has


    contributed to the birth and
    progress of tourism and
    hospitality industry.
    environmental
    positive
    effects
    •conservation
    •development of
    attractions
    environmental
    negative effects
    They include the depletion of local natural resources as
    well as pollution and waste problems. Eco-tourism offers
    a great alternative.
    •Environmental
    conflicts
    •Geological
    conflicts
    – end
    –

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