Public Opinion INCOMPLETE GIVEN

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PUBLIC OPINION

• Public opinion has always played an important role in


the working of political institutions and governments.
• Its role has a vital significance in a democracy.
• Professor Beni Prasad defined it as ‘ if the majority,
while keeping in view the interests of the minority,
creates an opinion, it can be called public opinion. The
public opinion is the opinion which is for the entire
development of the entire society ‘.
• According to Lord Bryce, ‘the term is commonly used
to denote the aggregate of the views, men hold
regarding matters that effect or interests the
community.
• Elements of the Public Opinion :
• 1. It need not be unanimous
• 2. It is the opinion of an overwhelming majority
• 3. it is related to issues of general importance
• 4. It is not selfish but motivated by general
welfare
• 5. It is active and dynamic. It may be based on
reason, or on some conviction, or it may be the
outcome of strong feelings and emotions.
• Formulation of Public Opinion :
• 1. Education should make people broad-minded and
mentally alert so that the people are able to understand
the great issues of politics, and are capable of arriving at a
consensus.
• 2. The press should be honest and independent and
committed to general welfare.
• 3. The political parties should be organised on the basis of
political and economic principles.
• 4. The government should attempt to remove glaring social
inequalities and economic disparities.
• 5. A healthy interest in public affairs is the essential pre-
requisite for the formation of a sound public opinion.
• The formulators of public opinion, there are two groups of
persons, who exercise a more direct and important role.
They are
• 1. Scholars, academicians and field researchers, who
undertake specialized studies of the various issues, and
thereby help in understanding them.
• 2. A group of persons, which is more actively or intimately
involved in public affairs, and to this group belong
legislators, political leaders, journalists and administrators.
• Together the two groups of persons educate the people
about issues of common interest and public interest.
• Agencies for the Formation of Public Opinion :
• Organized public opinion is the essence of democracy.
Government by public opinion implies three things;
• 1. a people intelligent enough and provided with sufficient
facts to form sensible, if not intelligent, views on
governmental problems
• 2. means by which the people may exchange views and
arrive at decisions, which would win general acceptance
even if a substantial minority disagrees with it
• 3. methods or institutions by which public opinion or the
decision which represents the views of the bulk of the
people would be translated into governmental action
• The main agencies for the formation of public
opinion are :

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