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Collecting Data

Quantitative research designs include experimental and non-experimental methods. Experimental designs involve treatment and control groups to examine causal relationships, while quasi-experimental designs do not allow random assignment. Non-experimental designs like surveys and descriptive studies depict groups or variables as they naturally occur without manipulation.

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Glo Anne Ordoño Sabado
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110 views21 pages

Collecting Data

Quantitative research designs include experimental and non-experimental methods. Experimental designs involve treatment and control groups to examine causal relationships, while quasi-experimental designs do not allow random assignment. Non-experimental designs like surveys and descriptive studies depict groups or variables as they naturally occur without manipulation.

Uploaded by

Glo Anne Ordoño Sabado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUANTITATIVE

RESEARCH
DESIGNS
RESEARCH DESIGN
Part and parcel of your study
By means of research design, you are able
to make these aspects of your research
clear: your methods or techniques in
finding answers to your research questions
and in collecting data.
Focuses on numbers, statistics, and
relationships between variables
Types of Quantitative Research
Designs
Experimental Research Design
1. Definition
 Quantitative research design that bases its
research method on a scientific activity called
experiment.
 This design involves two groups of subjects: the
experimental group on which the condition,
treatment, or intervention is applied and the
control group that is not given any treatment or
condition.
Experimental Research Design

2. Types
a. True Experimental Design
 What proves this is a true experimental
design is its random selection of
participants.
It is a bias-free selection that ensures
objectivity of results. This design is the best
way to examine causal relationships.
Experimental Research Design
2. Types
b. Quasi- experimental Design
Quasi means partly, partially, pseudo, or
almost.
This design is incapable of establishing
cause-effect relationships.
Types of Quasi-experimental
Design
A. Matched comparison group design
Instead of selecting participants for the
control group, you get a set of participants
that shows close similarities with the
experimental or treatment group based on
one or more important variables.
B. Time-series-quasi-experimental design

Your act of controlling the variables in this


case is through multiple observations of
the subjects before and after the treatment
or condition applied to the experimental
group.
The purpose of serial observations is to see
the connection between the pre-test and
the post- test based on taking place of the
treatment or condition.
C. Counter- balanced quasi-experimental
design

Control is applied to one group to examine


the effects of all treatment and conditions
to control variables. For instance, negative
results coming from three-time
observations are counter-balanced or
given weight that is equated with positive
results from four-or-five time observations.
D. Single-subject quasi-experimental design

This design is used when the population is


so large that you find difficulty in choosing
a group to study. So, you decide to apply
the condition or treatment to a single
subject like a class of learners then later
find out the effects of the treatment on the
entire class.
Experimental Research Design Stages

The true experimental and quasi-


experimental designs follows the same
stages in research designing. Their
difference lies only in the participant-
selection process, in that the first is
randomized; the second, purposive.
Experimental Research Design Stages

1. Clear knowledge of the research


objectives that enable you to decide not
only on the kind of research you have to
do, but also on the manner you have to
follow in conducting the research.
2. Formulation of hypotheses to state your
guesses of what may not be true(null
hypotheses) or maybe true(alternative
hypotheses) about the results.
Experimental Research Design Stages

3. Method of testing your hypotheses or of


examining their validity like deciding
whether you have to follow the experimental
design or the quasi-experimental design.
4. Choice of which the instrument to use in
collecting data; that is, whether to use
interview, observation, or questionnaire.
Experimental Research Design Stages

5. Process of selecting the subjects to


compose the control group and the
experimental group.
6. Performance of experimentation that
allows control group and the experimental
group.
7. Collection and analysis of data.
Non-Experimental Research Design
1. Definition
It is quantitative research design that is
capable of giving qualitative and
quantitative data, but more on qualitative
data.
This is often use in the field of social
sciences.
Shuns controlling variables. Instead, it
involves variables the way they naturally
exist on earth.
2. TYPES
a. Descriptive- depicts an image or a picture
of an individual or a group.
b. Comparative – states the differences or
similarities between or among the people,
things, objects, etc.
c. Correlative – shows the extent and
direction of variable relationships, that is
whether a negative or positive
relationship exists between or among
them.
e. Ex Post Facto – translates
itself into these English words, “
that which is done afterwards”
and has the purpose of deriving
data from things that are by
nature taking place, so as to
obtain explanations about past
events.
d. Survey – describes the
attitudes, preferences, views,
feelings, views and other
behavioral patterns of a big
number of people for arriving
at a certain conclusion about
societal concerns and issues.
Write True if the statement is true and write
False if the statement is untrue.
1. A research design is a part and parcel of your
study.
2. Preparing a research design takes place after
finalizing your mind on the major aspects of
your research.
3. True experimental design is not the best way to
examine causal relationships.
4. Matched comparison group design is used
when population is so large that you find
difficulty in choosing a group to study.
5. Single-subject quasi-experimental design
is applied to one group to examine the effects
of all treatment and conditions to control
variables.
6. Non-experimental design is a research
design that is capable of giving qualitative
and quantitative data, but more on
qualitative data.
7.Descriptive Research Design depicts an
image or a picture of an individual or a
group.
8. Comparative Design states the differences
or similarities between or among people,
things, objects.
9. Ex Post Facto means “ that which is done
before”
10. Survey design does not describes the
attitudes , preferences, the feelings, views,
and other behavioral patterns.

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