Gender Equality

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ADDRESSING

GENDER EQUALITY
WITH TEACHING STRATEGIES
MICHELLE B. CRUZ
TEACHER II
ONHS PARANG-PARANG
Gender equality is achieved when
women and men enjoy the same
rights and opportunities across all
sectors of society, including
economic participation and
decision-making, and when the
different behavious, aspirations and
needs of women and men are
equally valued and favored.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #1: Teachers Pay More Attention


to Boys
According to a report sponsored by the American
Association of University Women (AAUW), girls
receive significantly less attention from teachers
than boys do (1992).
This is due in part to the fact that, in general, boys
are more likely to call out answers to questions
posed to the class even if they haven’t been called
on by the teacher.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

 Contributing Factor #1: Teachers Pay More


Attention to Boys
 This trend may also exist because boys are
often perceived as being more
mischievous, causing teachers to monitor
and engage with them more actively in
class, giving a perceived ‘opening’ to
speak without permission.
 Over time, this can discourage female
students from speaking up even when they
feel like they have something worthwhile to
contribute to a discussion.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #2: Interactions with


Boys are More Public
Teachers often have a tendency to talk to
boys from a greater distance than girls. This
is possibly due to an expectation that they
should communicate in a more nurturing
way with girls and a more business-like way
with boys.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #2: Interactions with Boys are


More Public
Because the entire classroom can often hear a teacher’s
conversations with boys, this contributes to — at least the
appearance of — teachers communicating more often
and more casually with boys.
This encourages girls to reserve their comments and
questions for private conversations, denying them the
chance to participate in primarily male-focused
discussions.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #3: Praise & Criticism Differ


Between Boys & Girls
Though teachers aim to treat all students equally,
there are often stark differences in the types of
things boys and girls are praised or criticized for.
For example, boys are often praised more than girls
for sharing correct knowledge, and wrong answers
provided by boys are likely to be overlooked.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #3: Praise &


Criticism Differ Between Boys & Girls
From this, an expectation arises that
boys’ knowledge is more highly
valued than that of girls, which can
convince girls that they are less
competent than boys.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #3: Praise & Criticism Differ


Between Boys & Girls
Another difference comes in the fact that girls are more
often praised for good behavior, whereas boys are
criticized more for bad behavior in the classroom.
While this may seem like this difference would benefit
female students, this trend actually places a greater
emphasis on compliance as being essential to their
academic success rather than simply learning and
demonstrating knowledge.
3 Factors That Contribute To Gender
Inequality In The Classroom

Contributing Factor #3: Praise & Criticism Differ


Between Boys & Girls
Another difference comes in the fact that girls are more
often praised for good behavior, whereas boys are
criticized more for bad behavior in the classroom.
While this may seem like this difference would benefit
female students, this trend actually places a greater
emphasis on compliance as being essential to their
academic success rather than simply learning and
demonstrating knowledge.
CLASSROOM SEAT PLAN

THAT SUPPORTS

EQUAL PARTICIPATION
USE GROUP WORK
USE GENDER NEUTRAL LANGUAGE

 Avoid using words like chairman, fireman, and stewardess when discussing
careers or occupations. These are gender-specific; instead use the
corresponding gender-neutral terms such as chairperson (or chair),
firefighter, and flight attendant.
USE
GENDER
NEUTRAL
LANGUAGE
DISCIPLINE
Thank you
for listening!

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