Presantation in Fms (Credit Rating) : Mukesh (5025) Ved Prakash Shashikanth Sandhya (5152) Supriyo

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PRESANTATION IN FMS (CREDIT

RATING)
Mukesh(5025)
Ved prakash
Shashikanth
Sandhya(5152)
Supriyo
• A credit rating assess the credit worthiness of an
individual, corporation, or even a country. Credit
rating are calculated from financial history and current
assets and liabilities.
• A credit rating tells a lender or investor the probability
of the subject being able to pay back a loan

• A poor credit rating indicates a high risk of defaulting


on a loan, and thus leads to high interest rates.
Introduction to credit rating
• An assessment of credit worthiness of
individuals and corporations. It is based upon
the history of borrowing and repayment as
well as the availability of assets and extent of
liabilities.
• Credit is important since individuals and
corporations with poor credit will have
difficulty finding financing, and will most likely
have to pay more due to the risk of default.
• Moody's’: ‘rating are designed exclusively for
the purpose of grading bonds according to
their investments qualities”.
• Australian ratings: a corporate credit rating
provides lenders with a simple system of
gradation by which the relative capacities of
companies to male timely repayment of
interest and principal on a particular type of
debt can be noted”
• Credit rating is an assessment of the capacity of the issuer of
debt security by an independent agency, to pay interest and
repay principal as per the terms of issue of debt.
• The ratings are expressed in code numbers which can be
easily comprehended by the lay investors.
• Credit rating, as exists in India, is done for a specific security
and not for a company as a whole.
• A debt rating is not one time evaluation of credit risk, which
can be regarded as valid for the entire life of the security.
• a credit rating does not create fiduciary relationship between
the agency and the users.
Benefits of credit rating
• Low cost information
• Quick investment decision
• Independent investment decision
• Investor protection
Benefits to rated companies
• Sources of additional certification.
• Increase the investor population
• Forewarns risk
• Encourages financial discipline
• Merchant bankers job made easy
• Foreign collaborations made easy.
• Benefits the industry as a whole
• Low cost of borrowing
• Rating as a marketing tool
Credit rating agencies in India
• Credit rating information services
limited(CRISIL)
• Investment information and credit rating
agency of India(ICRA).
• Credit analysis and research (CARE)
• Duff Phelps credit rating pvt.ltd.(DCRindia)
Credit rating information services ltd.
• The first credit agency floated on january 1, 1988. it was jointly
started by ICICI and UTI with an equity capital of 4 crores.
• CRISIL is India's leading rating agency and is the fourth largest in
the world.
• With over a60% share of the Indian rating market, CRISIL rating
is the agency of choice for issuers and investors.
• CRISIL rating is a full service rating agency that offers a
comprehensive range of rating services. CRISIL ratings provides
that most reliable opinions on risk by combining its
understanding of risk and the science of building risk
frameworks with a contextual understanding of business.
Credit rating information system
• The principle objective of CRISIL is to rate the debt organizations
of Indian companies. Its rating guides the investors about the
risk of timely payment of interest and principal on particular
debt instruments.
• CRISIL’s rating process and rating committee are designed to
ensure that all assigned ratings are based on the highest
standards of independence and analytical rigor.
• The rating committee comprises members who have the
professional competence to meaningfully assess the credit
analysis that underlines the rating, and have no interest in the
entity being rated. A-team of analysts carries out the credit
analysis.
Debenture rating symbols
• High investment grades:
• AAA(TRIPLE A): HIGHEST SAFETY
• AA(DOUBLE A): HIGH SAFETY
• INVESTMENT GRADES:
• A: ADEQUATE SAFETY
• BBB(TRIPLE B): MODERATE SAFETY
• SPECULATIVE GRADES:
• BB: INADEQUATE SAFETY B: HIGH RISK
• C: SUBSTANTIAL RISK D: DEFAULT

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