DtAp Vaccine

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DTAP VACCINE

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DTAP VACCINE

• DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger


than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly
diseases caused by bacteria:
diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping
cough (pertussis). Dtap is a
booster immunization given at age 11 that
offers continued protection from those
diseases for adolescents and adults.
DISEASES THAT’S PREVENTED BY DTAP
VACCINATION
• Diphtheria is a respiratory disease that can cause breathing
problems, paralysis, heart failure, and death. It's highly
contagious and is spread by coughing and sneezing.
• Tetanus, or lockjaw, is caused by a bacterium often found in
soil. Once it enters the body it releases a toxin that attacks
the nervous system, causing muscle spasms and death if left
untreated.
• Pertussis, also highly contagious, causes coughing spasms so
severe that in infants it makes it difficult to eat, drink, or
even breathe. It can lead to pneumonia, seizures, brain
DTAP VACCINE: HOW MANY DOSES WILL
IT TAKE

Children should usually get 5 doses of DTaP


vaccine, one dose at each of the following
ages:
• 2 months
• 4 months
• 6 months
• 15–18 months
• 4–6 years
SOME CHILDREN SHOULD STOP OR HOLD
THE VACCINATION
DTaP is only for children younger than 7 years old.
DTaP vaccine is not appropriate for everyone – a small
number of children should receive a different vaccine
that contains only diphtheria and tetanus instead of
DTaP
Tell the health care provider if the child:
• Has/had an allergic reaction after a previous dose of DTaP, or
has any severe, life-threatening allergies.
• Has had a coma or long repeated seizures within 7 days after
a dose of DTaP.
SOME CHILDREN SHOULD STOP OR HOLD
THE VACCINATION
• Has seizures or another nervous system problem.
• Has had a condition called Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(GBS).
• Has had severe pain or swelling after a previous
dose of DTaP or DT vaccine.
In some cases, your health care provider may decide to
postpone your child’s DTaP vaccination to a future visit.
Children with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be
vaccinated. Children who are moderately or severely ill should
usually wait until they recover before getting DTaP vaccine.
RISKS OF A VACCINE REACTION
• Redness, soreness, swelling, and tenderness where the shot is given are
common after DTaP.
• Fever, fussiness, tiredness, poor appetite, and vomiting sometimes
happen 1 to 3 days after DTaP vaccination.
• More serious reactions, such as seizures, non-stop crying for 3 hours or
more, or high fever (over 105°F) after DTaP vaccination happen much less
often. Rarely, the vaccine is followed by swelling of the entire arm or leg,
especially in older children when they receive their fourth or fifth dose.
• Long-term seizures, coma, lowered consciousness, or permanent brain
damage happen extremely rarely after DTaP vaccination.
As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a
severe allergic reaction, other serious injury, or death.

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