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Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has S
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
a) Write down the position vectors of S and B at the time t
seconds after noon.
position vector at time t = initial position + (velocity × t)
B

S rs  600 j   7i  8 j t Observation Point

B rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has S
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
a) Write down the position vectors of S and B at the time t
  7noon.
rs  600 jafter
seconds i  8 j t 
r  120 j  7i  24 j t
B 
B

S rs  600 j   7i  8 j t Observation Point

B rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has S
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
S B
rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
B
b) Show that S and B will collide and find the time when
this collision occurs and the position vector of the point of
collision Observation Point

For two objects to have a collision they must occupy the same space at the same time…

So find a value for t such that:


rs  rB S and B occupy the same
600 j   7i  8 j t  120 j   7i  24 j t horizontal space for all t
so just consider j

i j
Equating for i and j
 7t   7t 600   8 t  120   24  t
t  30
Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has S
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
S B
rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
B
b) Show that S and B will collide and find the time when
this collision occurs and the position vector of the point of
collision Observation Point
i j
 7t   7t 600   8 t  120   24 t
t  30
So ships collide at t = 30, we then substitute into our position vectors to find value at
time of collision
check with the other vector…

rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
rs  600 j  30 7i  8 j rB  120 j  30 7i  24 j
rs  210i  840 j rB  210i  840 j

So the ships collide 30s after noon at 210i + 840j



Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has S
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
S B
rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
B
In order to prevent a collision, 15s after noon S changes
its velocity to (7i +30j) ms-1.
Observation Point

c) Find the distance between S and B 30s after noon

Consider S at t = 15
rs  600 j  15 7i  8 j
rs  600 j  105i  120 j
rs  105i  720 j
Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due S
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1. B

S B
rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
In order to prevent a collision, 15s after noon S changes
its velocity to (7i +30j) ms-1.
Observation Point

c) Find the distance between S and B 30s after noon

Consider S at t = 15
rs  600 j  15 7i  8 j
rs  600 j  105i  120 j
rs  105i  720 j
S changes course and travels (7i +30j) ms-1 for 15 seconds, so find S after this time
rs  105i  720 j   7i  30 j t
rs  105i  720 j  15 7i  30 j
rs  210i  1170 j
Question 11 Exercise 2D N

At noon a ship S in 600m due north of an B


observation point O and a speedboat B is 120m due
north of the same point. The ship S has constant
velocity (7i + 8j) ms-1 and the speed boat has
constant velocity of (7i + 24j) ms-1.
S B
rs  600 j   7i  8 j t rB  120 j   7i  24 j t
In order to prevent a collision, 15s after noon S changes
its velocity to (7i +30j) ms-1.
Observation Point

c) Find the distance between S and B 30s after noon

Now at t = 30
rs  210i  1170 j rB  210i  840 j

Same i value so we just consider the vertical

Distance = 1170 – 840 = 330 m

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