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    Mipi Csi2

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    prasad
    The document describes a MIPI CSI-2 camera interface module that was implemented to connect an image sensor to an embedded board. It supports up to 4 data lanes at up to 1.5Gbps per lane. The module includes lane management, low-level protocol, byte to pixel conversion, and camera control interface blocks. It implements the MIPI D-PHY physical layer specification to transmit high speed and low power data.

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    Mipi Csi2

    Uploaded by

    prasad
    188 views11 pages
    The document describes a MIPI CSI-2 camera interface module that was implemented to connect an image sensor to an embedded board. It supports up to 4 data lanes at up to 1.5Gbps per lane. The module includes lane management, low-level protocol, byte to pixel conversion, and camera control interface blocks. It implements the MIPI D-PHY physical layer specification to transmit high speed and low power data.

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    411515127-MIPI-CSI2.pptx

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    The document describes a MIPI CSI-2 camera interface module that was implemented to connect an image sensor to an embedded board. It supports up to 4 data lanes at up to 1.5Gbps per lane. The module includes lane management, low-level protocol, byte to pixel conversion, and camera control interface blocks. It implements the MIPI D-PHY physical layer specification to transmit high speed and low power data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    188 views11 pages

    Mipi Csi2

    Uploaded by

    prasad
    The document describes a MIPI CSI-2 camera interface module that was implemented to connect an image sensor to an embedded board. It supports up to 4 data lanes at up to 1.5Gbps per lane. The module includes lane management, low-level protocol, byte to pixel conversion, and camera control interface blocks. It implements the MIPI D-PHY physical layer specification to transmit high speed and low power data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that MIPI CSI-2 is commonly used to connect an image sensor to an embedded board to create a camera module. It supports features like error correction and multiple data lanes for high throughput.

    The CSI2 Receiver module consists of a Lane Management module, Low-Level Protocol module, Byte to Pixel Conversion module, Camera Control Interface module, and APB Slave Interface for register access.

    The Lane Management module interfaces with the D-PHY on one side and the Low Level Protocol module on the other. It supports 4 data lanes and converts data from the D-PHY clock domain to the user clock domain using asynchronous FIFOs.

    Overview

    • MIPI CSI-2 is a sensor interface commonly used


    in embedded systems to connect an image
    sensor to an embedded board that controls it
    and processes the image data. The board and the
    sensor together act as a camera.   
    • We implemented MIPI CSI-2 as a camera
    interface, creating a complete camera module
    with advanced image pre-processing capabilities
    that can be connected to an embedded board. 
    Features
    • Supports up to 4-Data lanes.
    • Each Data lane supports up to 1.5Gbps.
    • Supports pixel interface on the application side and only
    the primary data format is supported.
    • Supports Camera control Interface for controlling the
    CSI2 Transmitter.
    • Supports ECC -single bit Error correction and double bit
    error detection for packet headers.
    • Supports CRC error checking.
    • Supports High speed data, Ultra Low power (Escape
    mode) control and low power data modes
    MIPI-Physical Layers
    • The physical layer, or PHY, is the heart of any
    interconnection solution.
    • MIPI Alliance offers a family of three high-
    performance and cost-optimized physical layers:
    MIPI D-PHY, MIPI M-PHY and MIPI C-PHY.
    • MIPI D-PHY is used primarily to interconnect
    cameras and displays to an application
    processor.
    MIPI D-PHY
    • MIPI D-PHY is a physical serial data
    communication layer on which the protocols like
    CSI (Camera Serial Interface), DSI (Display Serial
    Interface) runs.
    • D-PHY is a high speed, low power, source
    synchronous physical layer.
    • Supports High Speed (HS) Mode and Low power
    mode(Escape) of operation.
    • It has a peculiar ability of sending the high speed
    and low power data in the single packet burst.
    Camera Serial Interface
    • The Camera Serial Interface (CSI) is a
    specification of the Mobile Industry Processor
    Interface (MIPI) Alliance.
    • It defines an interface between a camera and a
    host processor.
    • CSI-2 uses the MIPI D-PHY specification for the
    data transport PHY and CSI-2’s Camera Control
    Interface (CCI), compatible with I2C, as the
    control channel.
    Camera Serial Interface Implementation
    CSI2 Receiver Module
    • The CSI2RX module consists of following sub-
    blocks
    ▫ Lane Management
    ▫ Low-Level Protocol
    ▫ Byte to Pixel Conversion
    ▫ Camera Control Interface
    ▫ APB Slave Interface for Register access
    Lane Management Module
    • The lane management module interfaces with D-PHY(One
    per lane) on one side and Low Level Protocol module on
    other side.
    ▫ Supports 4-DPHY Interfaces, one for each lane.
    ▫ The number of lanes supported has to be configured during
    the generation of IP.
    ▫ Supports High Speed (HS) Mode and Low power
    mode(Escape) of operation.
    ▫ It implements 4-Async FIFO with each of size 16-deep and
    10-bit wide to convert the data from the DPHY clock
    domain(1.5 Gbps per lane) to the User clock domain(250-
    MHz).
    Low Level protocol module
    • LLP module receives 32-bit data from the Lane
    management module and checks for ECC/CRC
    errors and provides the same 32-bit data to the
    Byte2Pixel module.
    • This module receives short and long packet from
    the Lane management module.
    • Short packet will have only 32-bit packet headers
    and no payload.
    • Long packet will have 32-bit Packet Header,
    Payload and 16-bit CRC(Packet Footer).

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