Sms Sound Devices

Rhyme- consists of two or more words whose
beginnings sound different but whose endings sound

the same
“Baa baa black sheep, have you any wool?
Yes sir, yes sir, three bags full!
One for the master, one for the dame,
And one for the little boy who lives down
the lane.”
“Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the King’s horses, And all the King’s
men
Couldn’t put Humpty together again!”
Rhyme- consists of two or more words whose
beginnings sound different but whose endings sound
the same
“Baa baa black sheep, have you any wool?
Yes sir, yes sir, three bags full!
One for the master, one for the dame,
And one for the little boy who lives down the lane.”
“Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the King’s horses, And all the King’s men
Couldn’t put Humpty together again!”
Immalee; Sonnett by Christina Rossetti
I gather thyme upon the sunny hills,
And its pure fragrance ever gladdens me,
And in my mind having tranquillity
I smile to see how my green basket fills.
And by clear streams I gather daffodils;

And in dim woods find out the cherry-tree,
And take its fruit, and the wild strawberry,
And nuts, and honey; and live free from ills.
Immalee; Sonnett by Christina Rossetti (cont.)
I dwell on the green earth, 'neath the blue sky,

Birds are my friends, and leaves my rustling roof;
The deer are not afraid of me, and I
Hear the wild goat, and hail its hastening hoof;
The squirrels sit perked as I pass them by,
And even the watchful hare stands not aloof.
RHYME SCHEME – The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the
lines of a poem.
I gather thyme upon the sunny hills, A
And its pure fragrance ever gladdens me, B
And in my mind having tranquillity B
I smile to see how my green basket fills.
A
And by clear streams I gather daffodils; A

And in dim woods find out the cherry-tree, B
And take its fruit, and the wild strawberry, B
And nuts, and honey; and live free from ills. A
RHYME SCHEME – The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the
lines of a poem.
I dwell on the green earth, 'neath the blue sky, C

Birds are my friends, and leaves my rustling roof; D
The deer are not afraid of me, and I C
Hear the wild goat, and hail its hastening hoof; D
The squirrels sit perked as I pass them by, C
And even the watchful hare stands not aloof.
D
Repetition- The repeating of a word, a phrase, or an idea for emphasis
or for rhythmic effect.
R
E
P
E
T
I
T
I
O
Refrain- A phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated
throughout a poem (usually after every stanza.
Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams

For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.
Alliteration- words that start with the same sound (not just the
same letter) are used repeatedly in a phrase or sentence. The sound
is usually a consonant and the words don't have to be right next to
one another.
•Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck
of pickled peppers, where's the peck
of pickled peppers Peter Piper
picked?
•The big, bad bear scared all the
baby bunnies by the bushes.
•Time the terrifying tiger/ Tiptoes
through tangled trees / His twitching
tail thumping / His terrible teeth
terrifying / Turtles. / Who tumble
away.
Alliteration- words that start with the same sound (not just the
same letter) are used repeatedly in a phrase or sentence. The sound
is usually a consonant and the words don't have to be right next to
one another.
•Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck
of pickled peppers, where's the peck
of pickled peppers Peter Piper
picked?
•The big, bad bear scared all the
baby bunnies by the bushes.
•Time the terrifying tiger/ Tiptoes
through tangled trees / His twitching
tail thumping / His terrible teeth
terrifying / Turtles. / Who tumble
away.
Onomatopoeia- the formation
of a word from a sound
associated with what is named.
• Honk!
• Beep!
• Vroom!
• Boom!
• Whack!
• Thump!
• Bang!
• Growl!
• Whisper!
• Zap!
Water- Fil Bufalo
Sinks clog
Water streams mud in a bog
Waves crash rain falls
Pitter pitter pat pat
Against the dripping wall
Ice melts and drizzles down
The frosty tree trunk without a sound
Seas surge and oceans whirl
Rivers run and fountains twirl
Water water everywhere
Squirting and sprinkling
Without a care!

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Rhyme- consists of two or more words whose

beginnings sound different but whose endings sound

“Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,

“Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,

And by clear streams I gather daffodils;

I dwell on the green earth, 'neath the blue sky,

And by clear streams I gather daffodils; A

I dwell on the green earth, 'neath the blue sky, C

Hold fast to dreams

Hold fast to dreams

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