Securitization is a process that transforms receivables like loans into securities that can be traded in the open market. It involves a borrower taking a loan, which is then pooled with other loans and transferred to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The SPV acts as a trustee and issues securities to investors backed by the loan pool. This provides benefits to both lenders and investors by giving lenders another source of funding and investors potentially higher returns with the risks mitigated by collateral. There are several standard categories of securitizations including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations.
Securitization is a process that transforms receivables like loans into securities that can be traded in the open market. It involves a borrower taking a loan, which is then pooled with other loans and transferred to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The SPV acts as a trustee and issues securities to investors backed by the loan pool. This provides benefits to both lenders and investors by giving lenders another source of funding and investors potentially higher returns with the risks mitigated by collateral. There are several standard categories of securitizations including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations.
Securitization is a process that transforms receivables like loans into securities that can be traded in the open market. It involves a borrower taking a loan, which is then pooled with other loans and transferred to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The SPV acts as a trustee and issues securities to investors backed by the loan pool. This provides benefits to both lenders and investors by giving lenders another source of funding and investors potentially higher returns with the risks mitigated by collateral. There are several standard categories of securitizations including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations.
Securitization is a process that transforms receivables like loans into securities that can be traded in the open market. It involves a borrower taking a loan, which is then pooled with other loans and transferred to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The SPV acts as a trustee and issues securities to investors backed by the loan pool. This provides benefits to both lenders and investors by giving lenders another source of funding and investors potentially higher returns with the risks mitigated by collateral. There are several standard categories of securitizations including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations.
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Securitisation
Scope of financial services
Fund based services Underwriting Dealing in secondary market activities Participating in money market instruments like CPs, CDs etc. Equipment leasing or lease financing Hire purchase Venture capital Bill discounting. Insurance services Factoring Forfaiting Housing finance Mutual fund Non fund based services (fee based services) Securitisation Merchant banking Credit rating Loan syndication Business opportunity related services Project advisory services Services to foreign companies and NRIs Portfolio management Merger and acquisition Capital restructuring Debenture trusteeship Custodian services Stock broking Introduction - securitization Debt securitization is a process of transformation of receivables into security which may be traded latter in the open market. B , the borrower L , the lender T , the trustee I , the investor Process Step-1: B seeks a loan from L . If L is satisfied loan is granted with agreed terms and conditions between B and L.
Step-2: In the same fashion other borrowers also take loan
from L. Now , the loans granted by L are receivables of L . Such types of loan are clubbed based on some predetermined criteria. As a result a pool of assets is created. This pool is transferred in favor of a SPV ( Special Purpose Vehicle ) , which act as a trustee (T) for the investor(I).
Step-3: T structures the pool and issues in the form of
securities to investor (I). The originator (L) usually keeps the difference between interest on loan and interest paid to investor (I). The process of securitisation is generally without recourse i.e. the investor bear the credit risks and the issuer (T) is under obligation to pay to investors as and when cash is received from borrower (B). The risks of investors can be further reduced by way of insurance , guarantee , etc. T receives payment from B and makes payment to I. T can invest the funds received by him in case there is a time lag between receipt and payment Benefit to L: It is an additional source of capital without disturbing the liability side Liquidity is enhanced Benefit to I: It is true that the investor bear the risk of non-payment. But the securities are backed by adequate collateral and credit enhancement insurance , guarantee Advantages of securitization Additional source of fund Greater profitability Enhancement of CAR (capital adequacy ratio) Spreading Credit Risks Lower cost of funding Provision of multiple instruments Higher rate of return Prevention of idle capital Standard categories of securitizations mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are backed by mortgages; asset-backed securities (ABS), which are mostly backed by consumer debt; collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which are mostly backed by corporate bonds or other corporate debt. Corporate Advisory Services Project Consulting Mergers and Acquisition Disinvestment/ Bid Process Management Joint Venture/PPP Advisory Corporate Restructuring Infrastructure Advisory Services Monitoring of Public Issues Issue management services Issue management and merchant banking presentation