Energy Efficiency

Lighting
Akrem Awad

04/29/20
1
Three Most Important Areas in
Energy Efficient Lighting
Visual Task
Visual Task

WATTS
LUMENS
FOOTCANDLES

Meet Automatically
Automatically
Meet target
target light
light Efficiently
Efficiently produce
produce
levels control
control lighting
lighting
levels and
and deliver
deliver light
light operation
operation

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Most Important Slide in Today’s Seminar!
 Energy Efficiency
1. Introduction
2. Types of lighting systems
3. Energy efficiency and other
considerations

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 Background
• Lighting energy consumption 20-45% in
commercial buildings
• Significant energy savings can be realized with
a minimal capital investment and common
sense
• For example, replacing high pressure sodium
Fixtures with LED Fixtures (JESSUP)

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 Quality of Illumination
Quality of illumination may affect worker
productivity:
 Glare. Too bright.
 Uniformity of illumination.
 Color rendition. Ability to see colors
properly.
 Scale 0 to 100 (100 is best)

 Color Temperature. Warm to Cool.

 Measured in degrees Kelvin (K).

3000 is warm (yellowish); 5000 is

cool or “daylight”.

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 Energy Efficiency
1. Introduction
2. Types of lighting systems
3. Energy efficiency and other
considerations

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 Types of Lighting Systems
 High pressure sodium lamps
 Low pressure sodium lamps High Intensity
Discharge
 Mercury vapor (HID) lamps
 Metal halide
 LED lamps (light-Emitting Diode)
 Incandescent lamps
 Tungsten Halogen Lamps
 Fluorescent lamps
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 Ballasts

 Old type ballasts were

electromagnetic.
 New ballasts are electronic
Lighter, less noisy, no lamp
flicker, dimming capability.

Maximize your energy savings by selecting electronic ballasts

with Low ballast factor that provides target illuminance.

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Types of Lighting Controls

 Occupancy Sensors
 Photo Sensors

 Lighting Control
Systems

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 LED Lamps
 Newest type of energy efficient lamp
 Two types:
• red-blue-green array
• phosphor-coated blue lamp

 Emit visible light in a very narrow spectrum and can

produce “white light”
 Used in variety of applications over vast
spectrum of spaces
 Technology is rapidly progressing
 Significant energy savings: 82 – 93%
 Longest lamp life: 40,000 – 100,000 hrs
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 LED vs. Fluorescent Lamp
Popular T8 Brand
  LED Fluorescent
Watt Rating, typical B.F. =
22W 34W
0.8

Lumens, initial Equivalent 2850

CRI 85 85
Color Temperature 5000K 5000K

  20000 hours
Life Expectancy   10 years
16000 hours

20%
Light output at 0° C 50% decrease
increase
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 Energy Efficiency
1. Introduction
2. Types of lighting systems
3. Energy efficiency and other
considerations

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 Jessup Warehouse LED retrofit

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 Jessup Warehouse LED retrofit
HVAC Total 1st
Total Fixture Energy Estimated
Pre Installation Post Installation Unit Sell Total Cost Savings Savving year Payback ROI
replacement SAVINGS Total Rebate
saving
Qty Fixture Description Fixt. Description $ $ KWh $ $ 0.1 $ Year %
150W-LED INDUSTRIAL BAY
196 250WATT HPS $226 $44,290 104,429 $10,443 $14,700 $1,044 $26,187 1.69 59.1%
LIGHT
8FT LED STRIP 6000- LUMEN
467 8FT - T32 83WATT FL $268 $124,937 63,886 $6,389 $31,756 $639 $38,783 3.22 31.0%
4000K & Occupancy Sensors
663 $169,227 168,314 $16,831 $46,456 $1,683 $64,971 2.60 38.4%

Simple payback is the number of years it will take

for the savings to pay for the initial cost.
[ Initial Cost / Annual Savings ]

ROI "return on investment“ is the rate of return

(percentage) on an investment over a period
(years).
[ 1 / Simple Payback ]

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 Schaefer Tower Garage LED retrofit

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 Schaefer Tower Garage LED retrofit

st
Estimated Total 1
Total Fixture Post Energy HVAC
Pre Installation Unit Sell Total Cost Savings Total year Payback ROI
replacement Installation SAVINGS Savving
Rebate saving
Fixt.
Qty Fixture Description $ $ KWh $ $ 0.1 $ Year %
Description

115 2 X F96T8 78W LED $368 $42,320 42,311 $4,231 $6,900 $423 $11,554 3.66 27.3%

115 $42,320 42,311 $4,231 $6,900 $423 $11,554 3.66 27.3%

Simple payback is the number of years it will take

for the savings to pay for the initial cost.
[ Initial Cost / Annual Savings ]

ROI "return on investment“ is the rate of return

(percentage) on an investment over a period
(years).
[ 1 / Simple Payback ]

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 Governor office at Schaefer Tower
LED retrofit

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 Governor office at Schaefer Tower
LED retrofit
st
Estimated Total 1
Total Fixture Energy HVAC
Pre Installation Post Installation Unit Sell Total Cost Savings Total year Payback ROI
replacement SAVINGS Savving
Rebate saving

Qty Fixture Description Fixt. Description $ $ KWh $ $ 0.1 $ Year %

24 4 X 32W T8 2x4 High def LED $209 $5,016 3,370 $337 $1,800 $0 $2,137 2.35 42.6%

46 8'" downlight 8" Dpwn light LED $255 $11,730 12,917 $1,292 $2,760 $129 $4,181 2.81 35.6%
70 $16,746 12,917 $1,292 $2,760 $129 $4,181 4.01 25.0%

Simple payback is the number of years it will take

for the savings to pay for the initial cost.
[ Initial Cost / Annual Savings ]

ROI "return on investment“ is the rate of return

(percentage) on an investment over a period
(years).
[ 1 / Simple Payback ]

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 Other Benefits
 Improved Color Rendition/Visibility in Space
 Longer Lamp Life
Less Maintenance (Normally a result of longer lamp life)
 Adjust to target light levels
 Improved Controls
 HVAC Savings – Typically (1% to 2%) above
lighting savings for cooled spaces
 Incentive from Utility Rebates

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 Hazardous Waste Disposal
 Under current federal law, mercury-containing lamps
(fluorescent, HID) may be hazardous waste.

 Lamps containing mercury that fail the

Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test
must be recycled!

 EPA encourages responsible disposal practices

to limit the release of mercury into the environment.

TYPICAL MERCURY CONTENT OF VARIOUS LAMPS

250 watt Metal Halide lamp 38 mg
250 watt High Pressure Sodium lamp 15 mg
Typical T8 Fluorescent Tube 4-5 mg
Typical Compact Fluorescent (CFL) 4-5 mg
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Fluorescent Lamp/Ballast Change-out vs.
New Fixture “Rules of Thumb”
Install new fixtures when:
•Existing fixtures are over 20 years old
•Lamp holders are worn out
•Multiple components are failing
•Design requires change in fixture type

Retrofit existing fixtures with lamps & ballasts when:

•Existingfixtures are less than 20 years old
•Lamp holders and other components are still good
•Budget is very tight
•Expensive/Difficult/Environmental Conditions
Present (i.e. asbestos or excessive piping
and ducts in ceiling, etc.)

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1-5 types of lighting system
6-8 types of lighting control
9-13 types of hazards
14-20 examples of cases
That needs first aids

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 Energy Efficiency: Lighting

THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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