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    Water Demand: Barecil A. Balili Prepared by

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    Randy Donato
    Water demand refers to the total amount of water used by customers within a water system. An average person consumes 5-8 liters of water per day. There are different types of water demands including residential, institutional, public/civic, industrial, and water system losses. Factors like city size, presence of industries, climatic conditions, water quality, pressure in distribution systems, and type of water supply system can affect the rate of water demand. Demand peaks in the summer and also sees hourly and seasonal variations. Water conservation is important for life preservation.

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    Water Demand: Barecil A. Balili Prepared by

    Uploaded by

    Randy Donato
    44 views16 pages
    Water demand refers to the total amount of water used by customers within a water system. An average person consumes 5-8 liters of water per day. There are different types of water demands including residential, institutional, public/civic, industrial, and water system losses. Factors like city size, presence of industries, climatic conditions, water quality, pressure in distribution systems, and type of water supply system can affect the rate of water demand. Demand peaks in the summer and also sees hourly and seasonal variations. Water conservation is important for life preservation.

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    Water demand refers to the total amount of water used by customers within a water system. An average person consumes 5-8 liters of water per day. There are different types of water demands including residential, institutional, public/civic, industrial, and water system losses. Factors like city size, presence of industries, climatic conditions, water quality, pressure in distribution systems, and type of water supply system can affect the rate of water demand. Demand peaks in the summer and also sees hourly and seasonal variations. Water conservation is important for life preservation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    44 views16 pages

    Water Demand: Barecil A. Balili Prepared by

    Uploaded by

    Randy Donato
    Water demand refers to the total amount of water used by customers within a water system. An average person consumes 5-8 liters of water per day. There are different types of water demands including residential, institutional, public/civic, industrial, and water system losses. Factors like city size, presence of industries, climatic conditions, water quality, pressure in distribution systems, and type of water supply system can affect the rate of water demand. Demand peaks in the summer and also sees hourly and seasonal variations. Water conservation is important for life preservation.

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    You are on page 1of 16

    WATER DEMAND

    BARECIL A. BALILI
    Prepared by
    Water demand

    * Water demand is the measure of the total amount of water


    used by the customers within the water system.
    * The water demanded by a people of community for their daily
    uses, is known a water demand for a water supply scheme.
    * Average person consumes no more 5 to 8 lit. Of water per day.
    * However total water drawn from public water supply is quite high.
    TYPES OF WATER DEMANDS:
    * Residential or Domestic
    * Institutional use
    * Public or Civic
    * Industrial use
    * Water system loses
    1. DOMESTIC USE

    * Water is needed for


    - Drinking
    - Cooking
    - Bathing
    - Washing of clothes
    - Washing of utensils
    - Washing of house
    Water requirement for domestic
    purposes
    2.INSTITUTIONAL USE

    * Water is needed for


    - Drinking
    - Cooking
    - Bathing
    - Washing of clothes
    - Washing of utensils
    - Washing of house
    3.PUBLIC OR CIVIC

    - Road washing : 5 lit/cap/day


    - Sanitation : 3 to 5 lpcd
    - Public parks : 2 to 3 lpcd
    - Fire fighting : calculated by various formula
    - P : population in thousands
    - Q : quantity of water in lit/min
    - F : number of simultaneous fire stream
    - Road washing : 5 lit/cap/day
    - Sanitation : 3 to 5 lpcd
    - Public parks : 2 to 3 lpcd
    - Fire fighting : calculated by various formula
    - P : population in thousands
    - Q : quantity of water in lit/min
    - F : number of simultaneous fire stream
    4. INDUSTRIAL USE

    * Water is needed for


    - Drinking
    - Cooking
    - Bathing
    - Washing of clothes
    - Washing of utensils
    - Washing of house
    5. WATER SYSTEM LOSES

    * leakages and overflow from reservoirs.


    * leakages from main and service pipe
    connection.
    * leakages and losses on consumers premises.
    * leakages and losses from public taps.
    Factors affecting rate of demand
    - Size of the City : per capita demand for big
    cities is generally large as compared to that for
    smaller towns as big cities have severed
    houses.

    - Presence of Industries : more the Industries


    more will be the water required.

    - Climatic Condition : in winter seasons lesser


    water demand & in summer seasons water
    demand is more.
    - Quality of water : If water is aesthetically and
    midically safe, the consumption will increase as
    people will not resort to private wells, etc.

    - Pressure in the distribution system : more


    pressure more will be the demand and visce
    versa.

    - System of supply : continuous system


    increase water use whereas intermittent
    system.
    SEASONAL VARIATION

    * The demands peaks


    during
    summer,Firebreak outs
    are generally more in
    summer, increasing
    demand. So thre is
    seasonal variation.
    HOURLY VARIATION

    * The demands peaks


    during
    summer,Firebreak outs
    are generally more in
    summer, increasing
    demand. So thre is
    seasonal variation.
    "Water conservation is
    Life preservation“
    -water district
    Thank You.

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