A Case of C.S
A Case of C.S
A Case of C.S
S
NAME: C.S
SEX: FEMALE
AGE: 5 yrs and 9 months
NATIONALITY: FILIPINO
DOB:
RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC
ADMISSION: 01/27/2020
History of Present Illness
6 Days PTA
INTERMITTENT FEBRILE EPISODES
(TMAX: 38.7 )
ODYNOPHAGIA
LEFT CERVICAL
LYMPHADENOPATHY
SOUGHT CONSULT
WITH PRIVATE
PEDIATRICIAN CBC AND
DENGUE SCREEN
TAKEN.
MANAGED AS ACUTE
TONSILLOPHARYNGITIS
MED: COAMOXICLAV (NATRAVOX ,
AD: 42.8 mkd),
PCM was CONTINUED
4 Days PTA
PERSISTENT SYMPTOMS NOW
ASSOCIATED WITH :
PRURITIC RASH ON DORSAL
ASPECT FEET
MEDS:
• CETIRIZINE (ALNIX, AD 0.1 MKD)
• DICYCLOVERINE (AD 0.2 MKD)—TEMPORARY
RELIEF NOTED.
2 Days PTA
PERSISTENT SYMPTOMS PROMPTED
CONSULT
MUSCULOSKELETAL No myalgia,
arthralgia, joint swelling.
BP = 110/70 mmHg
HR = 129 bpm
RR = 25 cpm
O2 sat = 99% at room air
Temp = 38.6OC
Height = 121 cm
Weight = 24 kg
SKIN:
No pallor, jaundice, cyanosis
or bruises. Skin is rough, warm
and with good turgor. Noted
generalized pruritic, patchy
macular erythematous rash
sparing the face, palms, and
soles.
HEENT:
Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic
w/o lesions. Face is also symmetrical
with no abnormal fascies or
deformities. No lumps/nodules.
CARDIOVASCULAR: Adynamic
precordium. Distinct heart sounds, regular
rhythm. No murmurs or abnormal heart
sounds.
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR: No
edema, SPP, CRT <2secs.
Cerebellars no dysmetria or
dysdiadochokinesia, no gait ataxia
COURSE IN THE WARD
AT THE ER – 1/27/2020
S Febrile Tmax 38.7C No coryza, cough, (+) odynophagia. No chest discomfort, urinary
or defecatory problems, arthralgia, myalgia, joint swelling, and /or edema
O Vital signs BP: 110/60 HR: 129 RR:25 O2Sat: 99% at room air Temp: 38.6° C
General: Awake, responsive, cooperative, NIRD
Skin: Warm, rough to touch, good turgor and mobility, with generalized pruritic, patchy
maculopapular rash, erythematous noted at the trunk, upper & lower extremities
HEENT: (+) Bilateral mild conjunctival hyperemia, no discharges , Dry, slightly cracked
lips, moist oral mucosa, bilateral non-exudative, hyperemic tonsils (+) LAD, ~3cm Left
Anterior cervical area
C/L: Equal chest expansion, Clear breath sounds
CVS: Adynamic precordium, distinct heart sounds, normal rate and regular rhythm, no
murmurs
Abd: Globular, NABS, soft, nontender
Extremities: No edema. Strong peripheral pulses, CRT<2secs
Musculoskeletal: No swelling or tenderness. Full ROM
AT THE ER – 1/27/2020
URINE CULTURE
(Preliminary Report)
Gram: Pus Cells: 0-1/OIF
No microorganisms seen.
HOSPITAL DAY 2 – 1/29/2020
S Patient still has febrile episodes. Improving appetite and activity. No cough, no coryza,
no vomiting
O Vital signs BP: 100/60 HR: 129 RR:26 O2Sat: 99% at room air Temp: 36.5° C
FB: (+) 1255 UO: 1.48 cc/kg/hr
URINE CULTURE
Preliminary Report)
No growth after 24hrs of incubation.
HOSPITAL DAY 3 – 1/30/2020
S Patient had a febrile episode with Tmax of 38.6. No cough, coryza, or odynophagia. No
episodes of vomiting, chest pain, or abdominal pain. Good appetite and activity.
O Vital signs BP: 100/60 HR: 105 RR:28 O2Sat: 99% at room air Temp: 37.6° C
FB: (+) 1048 U/O: 1.73 cc/kg/hr
O Vital signs BP: 100/60 HR: 98 RR:24 O2Sat: 99% at room air Temp: 36.6° C
FB: (+) 650 U/O: 1.66 cc/kg/hr
P Diet as tolerated
Increase fluid intake
Continue IVF
Continue medications
I & O qshift
HOSPITAL DAY 5 – 2/1/2020
S Patient had no febrile episodes. No cough, coryza, or odynophagia. Good appetite and
activity.
O Vital signs BP: 100/60 HR: 102 RR:24 O2Sat: 99% at room air Temp: 36.4°
General: Awake, cooperative, NIRD
Skin: Fading maculopapular rash
HEENT: nonsunken eyeballs, no discharges , dry lips, moist oral mucosa, (+) LAD, ~3cm
Left Anterior cervical area
C/L: Equal chest expansion, Clear breath sounds
CVS: Adynamic precordium, distinct heart sounds, normal rate and regular rhythm, no
murmurs
Abd: Globular, NABS, soft, nontender
Extremities: Strong peripheral pulses, CRT<2secs
Musculoskeletal: No swelling or tenderness. Full ROM
HOSPITAL DAY 5 – 2/1/2020
KAWASAKI DISEASE
Formerly known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
and infantile polyarteritis nodosa
Highest incidence in Asian children
Vasculitis with a predilection for coronary arteries
Untreated children: develop coronary artery abnormalities
including aneurysm; If treated with IVIG <5% will develop
CAA
ETIOLOGY
Unknown, but certain epidemiologic and clinical features
support an infectious origin
Features:
o Young age group
o Wave-like geographic spread of illness
o Self-limited nature of acute febrile illness
o Clinical features of rash, fever, enanthem, conjunctival
injection, cervical lymphadenopathy
o Infrequent if <3 mo d/t maternal Ab
o No single infectious etiologic agent has been identified
o Genetics: ITPKC gene- increased susceptibility and more
severe disease
EPIDEMIOLOG
Y
M > F; mean age 3 yo
Kobayashi score: high sensitivity and specificity on Japanese
population only
Predictors of poor outcome:
o Young age
o Male
o Persistent fever
o Poor response to IVIG
o Lab abn: WBC, plt, Na. albumin,CRP, transaminitis
EPIDEMIOLOG
Y
Predominantly affects medium-sized arteries
Coronary arteries: most commonly involved, others: popliteal
and brachial
3 phase process to arteriopathy of KD: