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    Column 3

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    Ahmed Ewis
    The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete columns under combined axial load and bending, including an example of drawing an interaction diagram for a sample column and determining its axial and moment capacities at different eccentricities. Short column design considerations are covered, such as splice types and calculating shear capacity as a function of axial load. Non-dimensional interaction diagrams are presented as a method to determine the required gross concrete area and steel reinforcement ratio for columns.

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    Column 3

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Ewis
    25 views21 pages
    The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete columns under combined axial load and bending, including an example of drawing an interaction diagram for a sample column and determining its axial and moment capacities at different eccentricities. Short column design considerations are covered, such as splice types and calculating shear capacity as a function of axial load. Non-dimensional interaction diagrams are presented as a method to determine the required gross concrete area and steel reinforcement ratio for columns.

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    The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete columns under combined axial load and bending, including an example of drawing an interaction diagram for a sample column and determining its axial and moment capacities at different eccentricities. Short column design considerations are covered, such as splice types and calculating shear capacity as a function of axial load. Non-dimensional interaction diagrams are presented as a method to determine the required gross concrete area and steel reinforcement ratio for columns.

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    25 views21 pages

    Column 3

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Ewis
    The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete columns under combined axial load and bending, including an example of drawing an interaction diagram for a sample column and determining its axial and moment capacities at different eccentricities. Short column design considerations are covered, such as splice types and calculating shear capacity as a function of axial load. Non-dimensional interaction diagrams are presented as a method to determine the required gross concrete area and steel reinforcement ratio for columns.

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    of 21

    Lecture 27 - Reinforced Columns

    March 25, 2002


    CVEN 444
    Lecture Goals

    • Columns
    – Short Column Design
    • Column Example
    • Interaction Diagrams
    Behavior under Combined Bending and
    Axial Loads
    Interaction Diagram Between Axial Load and Moment
    ( Failure Envelope )

    Concrete crushes
    before steel yields

    Steel yields before


    concrete crushes

    Note: Any combination of P and M outside the envelope will cause failure.
    Example: Axial Load Vs. Moment
    Interaction Diagram
    Consider an square column (20 in x 20 in.) with 8 #10
    ( = 0.0254) and fc = 4 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Draw the
    interaction diagram.
    Example
    Point c (in) Pn Mn e
    1 - 1548 k 0 0
    2 20 1515 k 253 k-ft 2 in
    3 17.5 1292 k 359 k-ft 3.33 in
    4 12.5 841 k 500 k-ft 7.13 in
    5 10.36 585 k 556 k-ft 11.42 in
    6 8.0 393 k 531 k-ft 16.20 in
    7 6.0 151 k 471 k-ft 37.35 in
    8 ~4.5 0k 395 k-ft infinity

    9 0 -610 k 0 k-ft
    Example
    Column Analysis
    Use a series of c values 2000
    to obtain the Pn verses
    1500
    Mn.
    1000

    P (k) 500

    0
    0 100 200 300 400 500 600

    -500

    -1000
    M (k-ft)
    Example
    Max. compression
    Column Analysis

    1200

    1000
    Location of the 800

    linearly varying  600

    400 Cb
     Pn (k)

    200

    0
    0 100 200 300 400 500
    -200

    -400

    Max. tension -600

    -800
     Mn (k-ft)
    Design for Combined Bending and
    Axial Load (short column)
    Column Types
    3) Tied Column - Bars in 2 faces (furthest from axis
    of bending.

    - Most efficient when e/h > 0.2


    - rectangular shape increases efficiency
    Design for Combined Bending and
    Axial Load (short column)
    Spices

    Typically longitudinal bars spliced just above


    each floor. (non-seismic)
    Type of lap splice depends on state of stress
    (ACI 12.17)
    Design for Combined Bending and
    Axial Load (short column)
    Spices
    All bars in compression Use compression lap splice
    (ACI 12.16)
    0  f s  0.5 f y on tension face  Class A tension lap 

    ( 1 / 2 bars splice) 
     Class B 
    ACI 12.15
    ( 1/2 bars spliced) 
    f s  0.5 f y  Class B tension lap splice

    
    Design for Combined Bending and
    Axial Load (short column)
    Column Shear
     
     Nu 
    Recall Vc  21   f c bw d  ACI 11 - 4
     2000 A 
    ( Axial  g 
    Compression )

    If Vu  0.5Vc  Ties must satisfy ACI Ch. 11


    and ACI Sec. 7.10.5
    Design for Combined Bending and
    Axial Load (short column)
    Additional Note on Reinforcement Ratio

    Recall 0.01    0.08  ACI 10.9.1


    (ACI 10.8.4 ) For cross-section larger than required for
    loading:
    Min. reinforcement may be computed for
    reduced effective area, Ag, (  1/2 Ag (total) )
     Provided strength from reduced area and
    resulting Ast must be adequate for loading.
    Non-dimensional Interaction Diagrams
    Pn Mn
    versus
    Ag Ag h

    or  Pn  Mn
    versus
    Ag Ag h
    See Figures A-6 to A-14
    or ACI Common 340 Design Handbook Vol 2
    Columns (ACI 340.2R-91)
    Non-dimensional Interaction Diagrams
    Design using non-dimensional interaction
    diagrams

    1.) Calculate factored loads (Pu , Mu ) and e for


    relevant load combinations
    2.) Select potentially governing case(s)
    3.) Use estimate h to calculate h, e/h for governing
    case(s)
    Design using non-dimensional interaction
    diagrams

    4.) Use appropriate chart (App. A) target g


     Pn Pu
    Read  Calculate Ag 
    required  
    Ag   Pn 
     
     A 
    (for each governing case)  g 
    5.) Select b & h  Ag  b * h
    Design using non-dimensional interaction
    diagrams

    6.) If dimensions are significantly different from


    estimated (step 3), recalculate ( e / h ) and redo
    steps 4 & 5.
    Revise Ag if necessary.
    7.) Select steel  Ast   Ag
    Design using non-dimensional interaction
    diagrams

    8.) Using actual dimensions & bar sizes to check all


    load combinations ( use charts or “exact:
    interaction diagram).

    9.) Design lateral reinforcement. [see Ex. 11-2


    solve for g ]
    Example: Column design using
    Interaction Diagrams
    Determine the tension and compression
    reinforcement for a 16 in x 24 in. rectangular tied
    column to support Pu= 840 k and Mu = 420 k-ft. Use
    fc = 4 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Using the interaction
    diagram.
    Example
    Example

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