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    Projectile Motion

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    Erickson Acomular
    The document discusses projectile motion, describing how an object thrown with an initial horizontal velocity and acted on by gravity follows a curved trajectory path determined by the independent vertical and horizontal components of motion. It provides equations to calculate values like maximum height, horizontal distance, time of flight, and range for various projectile scenarios. Sample problems are worked through as examples of applying the equations of projectile motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Projectile Motion

    Uploaded by

    Erickson Acomular
    410 views17 pages
    The document discusses projectile motion, describing how an object thrown with an initial horizontal velocity and acted on by gravity follows a curved trajectory path determined by the independent vertical and horizontal components of motion. It provides equations to calculate values like maximum height, horizontal distance, time of flight, and range for various projectile scenarios. Sample problems are worked through as examples of applying the equations of projectile motion.

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    The document discusses projectile motion, describing how an object thrown with an initial horizontal velocity and acted on by gravity follows a curved trajectory path determined by the independent vertical and horizontal components of motion. It provides equations to calculate values like maximum height, horizontal distance, time of flight, and range for various projectile scenarios. Sample problems are worked through as examples of applying the equations of projectile motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    410 views17 pages

    Projectile Motion

    Uploaded by

    Erickson Acomular
    The document discusses projectile motion, describing how an object thrown with an initial horizontal velocity and acted on by gravity follows a curved trajectory path determined by the independent vertical and horizontal components of motion. It provides equations to calculate values like maximum height, horizontal distance, time of flight, and range for various projectile scenarios. Sample problems are worked through as examples of applying the equations of projectile motion.

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Projectile Motion

    Objectives:
    • Analyzed and describe the Motion of free falling
    body and a projectile;
    • Design and conduct an experiment that show the
    motion of projectile;
    • Solve problems relating to projectile motion.
    Motion of a Projectile

    • An object thrown with an initial horizontal velocity and


    acted upon by the earth’s pull of gravity is known as a
    projectile.

    • Projectile motion is a combination of vertical and


    horizontal motion that is completely independent of each
    other.

    • A projectile travels in a curved path called trajectory.


    Horizontal and Vertical Projection

    • Vertical component (vy)


    • Horizontal Component (vx)
    • Actual Velocity (vR)
    vR= √ vx2 + vy2
    Cont’d

    • Maximum Height (dy)


    dy = gt2/2
    • Horizontal Distance (dx)
    d x = vx * t
    Sample Problem

    Anton claims that he can throw a dart at a


    dartboard from a distance of 2.0 m and hit
    the 5.0-cm wide bull’s-eye if he throws the
    dart with a speed of 20 m/s. He starts the
    throw at the same height as the top of the
    bull’s eye. Will Anton hit the bull’s eye?
    Sample Problem

    • Paul is standing outside the physics


    laboratory 7m from the wall. Peter by
    a window 5m above the ground,
    tosses a ball horizontally. Find the
    speed that peter should give the ball to
    reach Paul.
    Projections at Arbitrary Angles

    • Vix = Vix cos ᶿ


    • Viy = Viy sin ᶿ
    Cont’d

    When solving for Vertical distance (d y) we


    use the equation for uniformly accelerated
    motion, where…
    • dy = viyt + ½ gt2
    • dy = vfy2 - viy2/2g
    Cont’d

    To find the vertical velocity (vy)


    we use the equation…
    • vfy = viy + gt
    Cont’d

    The time for a projectile to rise


    can be solved by the equation
    • t = vi sin ᶿ/g
    Cont’d

    To find the total time (t’) of flight


    that a projectile is in the air we use
    the equation…
    • t‘ = 2vi sinᶿ/g
    Cont’d

    To find maximum height, we


    use the equation…
    • dy = (vi sinᶿ)2/2g
    Cont’d

    The maximum horizontal distance


    known as range (R) can be computed
    by the equation….
    • R = vi2 sin 2ᶿ/g
    Sample problem

    A long jumper leaves the


    ground at the angle of 30ᵒ to the
    horizontal and at a speed of 12
    m/s. How far does he jump?
    True or False

    1. A projectile is a combination of a vertical and horizontal


    motion.

    2. A projectile travels in a straight path known as trajectory.

    3. We use the COS of an angle to find the initial velocity of a


    horizontal component.

    4. We use the equation t = vi sinᶿ/g to find total time.

    5. The Maximum horizontal distance is known as range.


    Assignment

    1. What is impulse?
    2. What is Momentum?
    3. Which do you think has a greater momentum, an
    airplane parked in a hangar or a car moving down the
    hill? Why?
    4. The Law of Conservation of Momentum states what?

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