Pandora Radio: Fire Unprofitable Customers?: Michael Bangert Rithu Gopalan Rohan Katpelly Abhishek Purohit Shweta Vaidya

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Pandora Radio : Fire

Unprofitable Customers?
Michael Bangert
Rithu Gopalan
Rohan Katpelly
Abhishek Purohit
Shweta Vaidya
Agenda
Introduction and Executive Summary

Pa n d o ra ’ s B u sin e ss M o d e l

R e ve n u e
s?
Focus Areas

 

Control Usage Advertising Revenue

Utilize Advertising Space to


Enhance User Experience Diversification
Control Usage

Optimize Streaming Costs

Cap usage at 40 hours. Beyond that charge 99 cents

Address Leaky Faucet Issue by cutting off music during inactive period
Why does 10% matter to Pandora ?
Recommendation: Cap the listening hours beyond 40 hours/month per user.

10%

Impact on Pandora :

Imbalance

Source: Pandora Case

6
Effects of 40 hour cap
Revenue increase after 40 hour cap

Daily unique users 1,800,000  


10 % high volume users 180,000  
1 % of high vol pay premium 1,800  
times 0 . 99 $1,782 Monthly revenue from cap
     
Listen hours / day 4,500,000  
54 % by high vol users 2,430,000  
89 % are capped * 2,162,700  
Stream cost 0.0258  
Daily savings 55,798  
Num of days music capped 20  
per month
  $1,115,953 Monthly savings from cap
     
Total monthly increase $1 , 117 , 735  

     
* Note, we are assuming that    
10% of users will create
additional accounts in order to
continue free streaming.
Advertising Revenue

Raise prices for ads being displayed to premium users

Determine Loyal users who interact more with Pandora

Provide Advertisers with user analytics


Why does 10% matter to the advertisers ?

ecommendation : Charge the advertisers more for access to premier users

Advertisers agree that targeting ads using subscriber profiling is key to successful
interactive advertising.

High Volume UsersGenerate more data aboutAdvertisements


interests are interactive
Increase
and targeted
Click through rate and Ad

Would advertisers pay a premium for premium users ?

Source: Heavy Reading 2008

9
Utilize Advertising Space to Enhance User
Experience

Use more space for ads

Increase current 60% ad space usage

Integrate new apps like chat and sponsored trivia/ lyrics to keep users on Pando

Focus on aesthetics and positioning of Ads


Quality Vs Quantity of Advertisements

Recommendation : Optimal Utilization of page space.

Pandora utilizes only 60% of available space.


Optimum Utilization
Case of Maximum Utilization
User Experience

Enhances user experience and


generates more revenue from
advertisements

No of Advertisements

Source: Dey Alexander Consulting

11
Expected Increase in Revenue by Using 80%
Ad Space
  Existing ad revenue New ad revenue
( 60 % used ( 80 % used
space ) space )

  All users Free users Premium


users

CPM Rate * $7 $7 $10

Avg num of ads per listener per hour * 7 10 10

% page space used 60 80 80

Avg ad revenue per listener per hour 0.0294 0.056 0.08


($)
Daily unique users 1,800,000 1,798,200 1,800

Total revenue per hour $52,920 $100,699 $144

     

Total increase in revenue   47 . 50 %


Diversification

Explore new platforms and customer segments

Integrate Pandora with other devices as done for iPhone

Customize the player to attract children/families, female customers and disabl

Create a html version for low bandwidth users

Source: Pandora, 2008

13
Exploring new Platforms and Customer
Segments
ion : Pandora should be launched on multiple platforms and cater to a wi

Pandora iPhone’ssuccess - usage statistics, 2008


§ Pandora was the most popular free app on iTunes.


§ New listener every two seconds.
§ 3.3 million tracks streamed to iPhone listeners over the weekends.
§ Retention rate of listeners averaging over an hour of listening per day.

• Scope for catering to diverse customer segments


Ø
Ø65% of the users in the age group of 18-34.
Ø54% of listeners are male.
ØNo information provided on users with special needs.

Source: Pandora, 2008

14
Implementation Guidelines
Risk Mitigation Strategy

| 16
Questions?
Appendix – Distribution of
Pandora listeners

Source: Pandora Case

18
Appendix slide – structure tree

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