Final Timeline Leadership Group 2

1 A.D.
– ROMAN EMPIRE
300 A.D.
The Roman Empire is at its
height. It has given its
inhabitants two centuries of
almost unbroken peace.
Nero 37-68 A.D.
Hadrian
117-138 A.D.
Trajan
98-117 A.D.
Alexander severus
189-211 A.D.
Trajan 98-117
ROMAN EMPIRE Nero 37-68 Hadrian 117-138
1 A.D. –
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D.
The Chinese Han Empire still

dominates eastern central
Asia, despite its internal
weaknesses.
Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu (r.
25–57 AD
Cao cao (155–220 AD)
Cao pi
Emperor Wen of Wei (r. 220–226 AD)
Spanning over four centuries, the Han

period is considered a golden age in Chinese
history
Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han
Dynasty, is the first emperor of the Han
Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD)
1 A.D. – ROMAN EMPIRE Nero 37-68 Hadrian 117-138 Trajan 98-117
Liu Xiu 25–57 Cao cao (155–220 AD) Cao pi 220–226 AD)
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D.
PARTHIAN EMPIRE
Another great state is the

Parthian empire,
which has ruled much of
the Middle East for the
past 300 years.
195 CE
First Parthian war.
197 CE - 198 CE
Second Parthian war.
Artabanus III of Parthia 10-40 A.D
Vologases I of Parthia 51-77 A.D
Pacorus II 78-105 A.D
Vologases III of Parthia 105-148 A.D
Vologases IV of Parthia 148-191 A.D
To the west, the
small land of
Judeae has been
Christian & yahodi
the springboard of
the spread of two
major religions.
The Jews will play Judah the Prince 170-220
a major role in the Judah II 230-270 A.D.
history of Europe, Hillel II 320-385 A.D.
in the
development of JUDEAE
commerce and
finance.
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D.
PARTHIAN EMPIRE KUSHAN EMPIRE
The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire,

formed by Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories.
It spread to encompass much
of Afghanistan and then the northern parts of
the Indian subcontinent
Kujula
Kadphises
30-80 AD
Vasudeva
I (c. 190 –
c. 230)
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. Artabanus III 10-40 Vologases I 51-77
PARTHIAN EMPIRE Vologases III 105-148 Vologases IV 148-191
Paper has been invented

In this period was a
significant for the history of
world technology.
Paper has been invented in
Han China BY Cai lun.
This will make the
dissemination of written
information much easier and
cheaper.
Remarkable war 1-300 A.D.
9 CE: The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
The Rhine River is established as the boundary between the Latin and
German speaking worlds, following the defeat of the Roman army, under
the command of Varus.
43 CE - 47 CE: Romans conquer South Britain and claim the territory as

part of Roman Empire
66 CE - 73 CE: Syrian troops participate in the First Jewish-Roman War
70 CE: The city of Jerusalem is besieged and captured by Rome.
83 CE: The Battle of Mons Graupius..Agricola defeats Calgacus of the Picts.
115 CE - 116 CE: The Roman Empire conquers Mesopotamia
115 CE: Destruction of Alexandria in the Kitos War.

167 CE - 180 CE: Marcomannic Wars. The struggle against the Germans
and Sarmatians occupied the major part of the reign of Roman
emperor Marcus Aurelius
244 CE: The Battle of Misiche was fought between the Sassanid Persians

and the Romans somewhere in ancient Mesopotamia. The result was a
Roman defeat.
251 CE: Gothic victory of Roman army at the Battle of Abrittus.

HAN EMPIRE
This period in world history is seeing the
300 A.D. –
"Ancient World" giving way to the "Medieval
500 A.D.
World". The Medieval period is moving societies
in new directions, preparing the way for the
modern world.
The "universal" empires of the Ancient
World strengthen the achievements of the
previous centuries and continuing
technological and economic progress, and
becoming the modern world.
HAN EMPIRE
BYZANTINE EPIRE
300 A.D. –
500 A.D.
Lead by Constantine the great
306-337 A.D.
Leo the Thracian 457-474 A.D.
Western half is still

unbroken
THE Empire is becoming more Greek in language and culture,
the empire is called "Byzantine empire". Christianity became
the Empire's official state religion
HAN EMPIRE
BYZANTINE EMPIRE Constantine the great 306-337
300 A.D. –
SASSANID EMPIRE
500 A.D.
Shapur II 309 to 379.
Kavadh I 488 to 531

Khosrow I 531 to 579
SUCCESSFUL IN BOTH MILITARY AND
ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES KHOSRAU WOULD
BECOME THE IRANIAN IDEAL OF A KING.
In the Middle East, the Parthian empire has been replaced by

the more effective Sassanid Empire.
HAN EMPIRE
BYZANTINE EPIRE Constantine the great 306-337
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
SASSANID EPIRE Kavadh I 488 to 531
500 A.D.
GUPTA EPIRE Chandragupta II 380-414
Gupta empire
Chandragupta I (r. 320-335)
/muryan this
period is one of
the high points of
Chandragupta II (r. 380-414)
Classical Indian
civilization.
SAMUDRAGUPTA (335-380)
330 CE : Invasion of Meroe
by the Aksumites under King
Ezana
Sep 324 CE: Constantine I defeats Licinius at Chrysopolis.
342 CE: Murong Huang invades Korea from China and sacks the
Goguryeo capital of Kungnaesong, taking 50,000 inhabitants
prisoner.
356 CE: The Alemanni defeat the Roman general Julian at the
Battle of Rheims.
357 CE: The Battle of Strasbourg at which Julian completely
defeats the Alemanni.
367 CE: Emperor Valentinian I defeats the Alemanni at the Battle

of Solicinium.
371 CE: Baekje conquers the Mahan federation and attacks

Pyongyang, killing the Goguryeo king Gogugwon.
372 CE : Huns conquer the Ostrogoths.
378 CE: Fritigern defeats emperor Valens at the Battle of Adrianople.
378 CE: Eastern Roman Emperor Valens defeated at the Battle of
Adrianople. Historians mark this as the beginning of the end of the
Roman Empire.
408 CE: Uldin of the Huns destroys Roman Thrace.
450 CE: India is invaded by the White Huns across the Hindu

Kush.
410 CE: The Romans withdraw from Britain.
451 CE: Battle of the Cataluanian Plains Attila's invasion is halted.
475 CE: Goguryeo attacks the Baekje kingdom, killing the king Gaero

and forcing the abandonment of Hansong, his capital.
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.
RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

501 A.D. –
RASHIDUN CALIPHATE
750 A.D. THE CALIPHATE UMMYAD CALIPHATE
The outstanding development in world history at this

time has been the rise of Islam.
Mohammed(sm),
founder of Islam (570–632)
This has been the work of Arab armies, whose

conquests have reshaped the map of the Middle East
and beyond.
Expansion during the Rashidun
Expansion during the Caliphate, 632-661
Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750
Abu BakrA.D. 632–634
Mu'awiya I A.D. 661–680
'Umar ibn al-Khattab A.D.634–644
'Abd al-Malik A.D. 685–705
'Uthman ibn 'Affan A.D. 644–656
al-Walid I A.D. 705–715
'Ali ibn Abi-Talib A.D. 656–661
Hisham A.D. 724–743
Marwan IIA.D. 744–750
Expansion under the Prophet

Mohammad, 622-632
Some battle of Muslim
637 CE: Muslim invasion of the Levant. The Byzantines are driven
out.
637 CE: Muslim forces defeat the Byzantine army. Syria becomes
part of Rashidun Caliphate.
637 CE: Muslim Conquest of Mesopotamia.
637 CE: Aleppo is conquered by Khalid ibn al-Walid.
638 CE: Susa is sacked and destroyed by Muslim invaders under
Caliph Omar.
638 Ce: Arabs capture Jerusalem.
641 CE - 646 CE: The Byzantine Christians and Arab Muslims fight

for control of Alexandria and Egypt. Arab Muslims under Caliph
Umar take Alexandria from the Byzantine Christians.
712 CE: Muslim general Muhammed bin Quasim conquers northern India

HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.

501 A.D. –
750 A.D. THE CALIPHATE RASHIDUN CALIPHATE
Turkic Khaganate (552–744) UMMYAD CALIPHATE
The Turkic Khaganate (552–744) was a khaganate established

by the Ashina clan of the Göktürks in medieval Inner Asia. This
khaganate established a stronger empire, which rapidly expanded
to rule huge territories in Central Asia.
Under the leadership Ilterish Qaghan was the
of Bumin Qaghan (d. 552) founder of the
and his sons, Second Turkic Khaganate
(reigning 682–694)
Initially, the Western khaganate sought friendly relations with

the Eastern Roman Empire. Greatest extent of the Western
Turkic Khaganate after the Battle of Bukhara
507 CE: Clovis defeats the Visigoths and drives them into the Iberian
peninsula.
531 CE - 534 CE: Byzantine forces engaged in a series of military
campaigns against the Slavs and other groups.
532 CE: The Nika riots last a week in Constantinople during the
reign of Justinian I..
533 CE - 534 CE: The Vandal War launched by Emperor Justinian I,
aimed a reconquering Africa from the Vandals.
534 CE: Justinian of the Byzantine Empire conquers the Vandal

kingdom in Africa.
536 CE - 562 CE: The Byzantine Empire conquers Italy
551 CE: General Narses lands in Sicily to lead imperial armies against Totila.
552 CE: The Battle of Taginae, Totila is defeated by Narses and
killed.
553 CE: The Battle of Mons Lactarius; Goths defeated by the Eastern Roman Empire.
554 CE: At the battle of Kwansan-song (modern Okchon) the Baekje army
is defeated by the Silla and King Song is killed.
571 CE: Visigoths conquer Cordoba.
607 CE - 627 CEEast Rome defeats Sasanian Persia.
627 CE: Site of The Battle of Nineveh which ends the Byzantine-

Sassanid war.
685 CE: The Battle of Dun Nechtain; Picts defeat Angle invading
force
696 CE: Avars conquered by Franks under Charlemagne.
732 CE: Balhae attacks by sea the Chinese port of Dengzhou.

HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.

501 A.D. –
TANG TAIZONG (LI SHIMIN) 627 - 649
751 A.D. – TANG EMPIRE
TANG XUANZONG 712 - 756
900 A.D. SONG EMPIRE TANG YIZONG (LI CUI) 859 - 873
Zhao Kuangyin 960–976
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)

TANG GAOZONG (LI ZHI) 650 - 683
TANG XUANZONG (LI LONGJI) 712 - 756
The other great empire of the period is
TANG
that ruled by the Tang dynasty of YIZONG
China. (LI CUI) 859 - 873
WAR OF Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
668 CE: The Goguryeo kingdom of northern Korea collapses

following an attack by the Tang Dynasty of China.
675 CE: Silla forces defeat a Tang Dynasty army at

the battle of Maesosong.
676 CE: A Silla army defeats a Tang force at the battle of

Kibolpo, thus gaining control of the whole Korean peninsula.
Taizu, personal name the great
Zhao Kuangyin (960–976), empire of
the Tang
dynasty
has been
replaced
by Song
Empire.
The Song
dynasty
period
will be
one of
great
economic
progress.
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.

501 A.D. –
901 A.D. – CHOLA EMPIRE RAJENDRO CHOLA

CHOLA INVASION OF SRIVIJAYA
1100 A.D.
The powerful
Cola Empire Rajendra chola
has
established
south India as
a major
centre of
South Asian
civilization.
In 1025, Rajendra Chola,
the Chola king from Tam
Nadu in South India,
launched naval raids on
ports
of Srivijaya in maritime
Southeast Asia
Chola invasion of Srivijaya

HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.

501 A.D. –
900 A.D. – CHOLA EMPIRE RAJENDRO CHOLA
1100 A.D. SELJUK EMPIRE Tughril (990 –1063)

MAHMUD OF GAZNI 997-1030
GAZNAVID EMPIRE
In 1040 at the Battle of Dandanaqan, they decisively
defeated Mas'ud I of the Ghaznavids. In 1055, Tughril
captured Baghdad from the Shi'a Buyids.
Tughril (990 –1063)
Great Seljuk Empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni

Muslim empire.The Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area
stretching from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and
from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf.
HAN EMPIRE
300 A.D. – Shapur II 309 to 379
500 A.D.

501 A.D. –
CHOLA EMPIRE RAJENDRO CHOLA
900 A.D. –
SELJUK EMPIRE Tughril (990 –1063)
1100 A.D.
GAZNAVID EMPIRE MAHMUD OF GAZNI 997-1030
The Ghaznavid
Empire was founded
by a dynasty of
Turkic mamluk origin,
which existed from
975 to 1187.
It was centered in
Ghazni, a city in
present
day Afghanistan,
and ruled much
of Persia, and parts
of present
day Pakistan.
Mahmud of Ghazni
997-1030 A.D.
a Muslim ruler in central Asia.
the most prominent ruler. He conquered
the eastern Iranian lands and the northwestern
Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan)
from 997 to his death in 1030
After Mahmud’s death (1040), the Ghaznavids shifted their
power-base to the Punjab, the front line of a Muslim invasion
of the subcontinent.
926 CE: The Mongolian Khitan conquer Balhae.
934 CE: Wang Geon wins an overwhelming victory over Later

Baekje at Unju (Hongsong).
1012 CE - 1044 CE: Reign of Chola king Rajendra I who controlled

most of India
1033 CE: Goryeo wins a decisive battle against the northern Khitan

tribes.
1098 CE: Christian Crusaders invade Byblos.

World timelines empire
The Battle of
Constantine
Mons Graupius
I defeats Licinius
Huns conquer the Ostrogoths.
The Battle of
Aleppo is at
ibnChrysopolis.
of Mons
The Vandal War
THe Battle Lactarius
conquered
Misiche the battlebyof Khalid
Kibolpo al-Walid
The Roman the Battle of
the Battle of
the battle at
of
The Battle of
Empire conquers Mesopotamia
Rheims
the Battle of
Adrianople
Kwansan-song
the Teutoburg Adrianople
ForestMaesosong.
Muslim Conquest of Mesopotamia
the battle of
DestructionThe Battle
of Alexandria in
Marcomannic Wars
The Battle of Nineveh of
Battle Muhammed Strasbourg
the Kitos War.
of theThe Battle of
Cataluanian
Romans conquer South Britain and claim the territory as part of
Muslim general bin Quasim conquers northern India
Taginae,
Syrian troops
the Battle of
Ththe Battle of
The Battle of participate
Solicinium.
in the First
Hephthalite–Persian
Roman Empire Dun
Abrittus.
Nechtain WarsJewish-Roman War
ROMAN Nero 37-68 MOHAMMAD (SM)
Hadrian 117-138 CHOLA
RASHIDUN CALIPHATE RAJENDRO
EMPIRE Trajan 98-117 EMPIRE
UMMYAD CALIPHATE CHOLA
Liu Xiu 25–57
HAN SELJUK
Cao cao 155–220 RISE OF ISLAM Tughril 990 –1063
EMPIRE EMPIRE
Vologases III 105-148
PARTHIAN THE CALIPHATE MAHMUD OF GAZNAVID
Vologases IV 148-191 GAZNI 997-1030
EMPIRE Turkic Khaganate EMPIRE
1 A.D. – 300 A.D. – 501 A.D. – 751 A.D. – 900 A.D. –

300 A.D. 500 A.D. 750 A.D. 900 A.D. 1100 A.D.
Constantine the BYZANTINE TANG Chola

great 306-337 TANG TAIZONG invasion of
EMPIRE EMPIRE
Srivijaya
TANG XUANZONG
Shapur II SASSANID SONG MARITIME
309 to 379
Kavadh I 488 to 531 EMPIRE TANG YIZONG EMPIRE
GUPTA Zhao Kuangyin 960–976
Chandragupta II
380-414 EMPIRE

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1 A.D.

The Chinese Han Empire still

Spanning over four centuries, the Han

Another great state is the

The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire,

Paper has been invented

43 CE - 47 CE: Romans conquer South Britain and claim the territory as

66 CE - 73 CE: Syrian troops participate in the First Jewish-Roman War

70 CE: The city of Jerusalem is besieged and captured by Rome.

83 CE: The Battle of Mons Graupius..Agricola defeats Calgacus of the Picts.

115 CE - 116 CE: The Roman Empire conquers Mesopotamia

115 CE: Destruction of Alexandria in the Kitos War.

244 CE: The Battle of Misiche was fought between the Sassanid Persians

251 CE: Gothic victory of Roman army at the Battle of Abrittus.

Western half is still

Kavadh I 488 to 531

In the Middle East, the Parthian empire has been replaced by

367 CE: Emperor Valentinian I defeats the Alemanni at the Battle

371 CE: Baekje conquers the Mahan federation and attacks

408 CE: Uldin of the Huns destroys Roman Thrace.

450 CE: India is invaded by the White Huns across the Hindu

410 CE: The Romans withdraw from Britain.

451 CE: Battle of the Cataluanian Plains Attila's invasion is halted.

475 CE: Goguryeo attacks the Baekje kingdom, killing the king Gaero

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

The outstanding development in world history at this

This has been the work of Arab armies, whose

Expansion under the Prophet

641 CE - 646 CE: The Byzantine Christians and Arab Muslims fight

712 CE: Muslim general Muhammed bin Quasim conquers northern India

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

The Turkic Khaganate (552–744) was a khaganate established

Initially, the Western khaganate sought friendly relations with

534 CE: Justinian of the Byzantine Empire conquers the Vandal

627 CE: Site of The Battle of Nineveh which ends the Byzantine-

696 CE: Avars conquered by Franks under Charlemagne.

732 CE: Balhae attacks by sea the Chinese port of Dengzhou.

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

TANG TAIZONG (LI SHIMIN) 627 - 649

668 CE: The Goguryeo kingdom of northern Korea collapses

675 CE: Silla forces defeat a Tang Dynasty army at

676 CE: A Silla army defeats a Tang force at the battle of

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

901 A.D. – CHOLA EMPIRE RAJENDRO CHOLA

Chola invasion of Srivijaya

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

900 A.D. – CHOLA EMPIRE RAJENDRO CHOLA

1100 A.D. SELJUK EMPIRE Tughril (990 –1063)

Tughril (990 –1063)

Great Seljuk Empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni

RISE OF ISLAM MOHAMMAD (SM) 622-632

934 CE: Wang Geon wins an overwhelming victory over Later

1012 CE - 1044 CE: Reign of Chola king Rajendra I who controlled

1033 CE: Goryeo wins a decisive battle against the northern Khitan

1098 CE: Christian Crusaders invade Byblos.

1 A.D. – 300 A.D. – 501 A.D. – 751 A.D. – 900 A.D. –

Constantine the BYZANTINE TANG Chola

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