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    Bragg's Law: Michael Fadrillan Mike Allyn Garcia John Michael Tahan Rominick Estares

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    Ramona Esteves
    Bragg's law explains how x-ray crystallography can be used to determine a crystal's structure. When x-rays hit a crystal, they will reflect at the same angle as the incoming beams if the path difference between reflections is equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength. This results in constructive interference at specific angles according to Bragg's law equation. De Broglie's hypothesis that particles act as waves was supported by Bragg's law and experiments showing electrons exhibiting wave-like behavior when scattered by crystals, with intensity peaks occurring at angles predicted by Bragg's law using the de Broglie wavelength formula.

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    Bragg's Law: Michael Fadrillan Mike Allyn Garcia John Michael Tahan Rominick Estares

    Uploaded by

    Ramona Esteves
    29 views13 pages
    Bragg's law explains how x-ray crystallography can be used to determine a crystal's structure. When x-rays hit a crystal, they will reflect at the same angle as the incoming beams if the path difference between reflections is equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength. This results in constructive interference at specific angles according to Bragg's law equation. De Broglie's hypothesis that particles act as waves was supported by Bragg's law and experiments showing electrons exhibiting wave-like behavior when scattered by crystals, with intensity peaks occurring at angles predicted by Bragg's law using the de Broglie wavelength formula.

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    Bragg’s Law

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    Bragg's law explains how x-ray crystallography can be used to determine a crystal's structure. When x-rays hit a crystal, they will reflect at the same angle as the incoming beams if the path difference between reflections is equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength. This results in constructive interference at specific angles according to Bragg's law equation. De Broglie's hypothesis that particles act as waves was supported by Bragg's law and experiments showing electrons exhibiting wave-like behavior when scattered by crystals, with intensity peaks occurring at angles predicted by Bragg's law using the de Broglie wavelength formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views13 pages

    Bragg's Law: Michael Fadrillan Mike Allyn Garcia John Michael Tahan Rominick Estares

    Uploaded by

    Ramona Esteves
    Bragg's law explains how x-ray crystallography can be used to determine a crystal's structure. When x-rays hit a crystal, they will reflect at the same angle as the incoming beams if the path difference between reflections is equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength. This results in constructive interference at specific angles according to Bragg's law equation. De Broglie's hypothesis that particles act as waves was supported by Bragg's law and experiments showing electrons exhibiting wave-like behavior when scattered by crystals, with intensity peaks occurring at angles predicted by Bragg's law using the de Broglie wavelength formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bragg’s Law

    Submitted by:
    Michael Fadrillan
    Mike Allyn Garcia
    John Michael Tahan
    Rominick Estares
    Bragg’s law explains the crystal
    structure of the material using x-ray
    diffraction.

    When an incident x-ray hits the


    material, it will be reflected with the
    same angle of the scattering.
    When the path difference is
    equal to the whole number of wave
    length, a constructive interference
    will occur at point X and it seems
    that the crystal reflected the
    radiation.
     
    The Bragg’s law can be described in
    the equation

    - is an integer (order of diffraction),


    - is the wave length of x-ray,
    - is the path difference, and
    - is the angle between the incident
    ray and the plane.
    De Broglie Wave length

    The hypothesis of de Broglie about


    the path of wavelike particles was
    supported by earlier discussion about
    the photons be having as particle and
    Bragg’s law.
     
    From Einstein formula,
    E=mc²=KE+mₒc²

    E - is energy,
    m - is the mass of the particle,
    c - is the speed of light,
    mₒ - is the rest of mass of the
    particle,and
    p - is the momentum of the particle.
      particle of zero rest mass.
    For
    P=

    In dealing with protons,


    E= hf = h

    Equating the two equations,


    pc = h
    =
    -  is the wave length.
    h - is the Planck’s constant and
    p - is the momentum this de Broglie
    wave length relationship for a photon
    applies to other particles as well as
    electron.
    The wave property of electron was
    supported by Davisson-Germer
    experiment that represents the
    development of quantum mechanics for
    particle waves.
    In this experiment, the energy of the
    electrons, accelerated by the voltage,
    projected at a nickel surface were
    measured.
    The angular dependence of the
    scattered electrons from the nickel
    target could be observed using
    mounted detector.

    The nickel target and the detector


    could be rotated to observe electrons
    from different angles.
    The result showed that there was a
    peak in the intensity of the scattered
    electron beam at a certain angle.

    An increased in voltage at a fixed


    angle produced repeated peaks of
    scattered electron intensity. These
    peaks are interpreted as the wave
    behavior of an electron.
     The peaks were interpreted as
    indicated in the equation,

    = =
    = is the Bragg’s Law,
    is the de Broglie wavelenght,
    p= is the kinetic energy and
    p= is the kinetic energy of the
    acceleration electron through a given
    voltage
    THANK YOU!!!

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