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    To Apply The Euler Equation, The Value of L Should Be The Distance Between Points of Inflection or Point of Zero Moment

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    Yedda M Ilagan
    The document discusses effective column length and the Euler formula for analyzing axially loaded columns. It provides examples of calculating the Euler stress and critical load for pin-connected columns of various cross sections. It then discusses the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) allowable stress design (ASD) formula for determining the allowable compressive stress in columns, which depends on the slenderness ratio. Finally, it provides example problems applying the ASD formula to calculate the safe axial load capacity of columns.

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    To Apply The Euler Equation, The Value of L Should Be The Distance Between Points of Inflection or Point of Zero Moment

    Uploaded by

    Yedda M Ilagan
    89 views5 pages
    The document discusses effective column length and the Euler formula for analyzing axially loaded columns. It provides examples of calculating the Euler stress and critical load for pin-connected columns of various cross sections. It then discusses the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) allowable stress design (ASD) formula for determining the allowable compressive stress in columns, which depends on the slenderness ratio. Finally, it provides example problems applying the ASD formula to calculate the safe axial load capacity of columns.

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    The document discusses effective column length and the Euler formula for analyzing axially loaded columns. It provides examples of calculating the Euler stress and critical load for pin-connected columns of various cross sections. It then discusses the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) allowable stress design (ASD) formula for determining the allowable compressive stress in columns, which depends on the slenderness ratio. Finally, it provides example problems applying the ASD formula to calculate the safe axial load capacity of columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views5 pages

    To Apply The Euler Equation, The Value of L Should Be The Distance Between Points of Inflection or Point of Zero Moment

    Uploaded by

    Yedda M Ilagan
    The document discusses effective column length and the Euler formula for analyzing axially loaded columns. It provides examples of calculating the Euler stress and critical load for pin-connected columns of various cross sections. It then discusses the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) allowable stress design (ASD) formula for determining the allowable compressive stress in columns, which depends on the slenderness ratio. Finally, it provides example problems applying the ASD formula to calculate the safe axial load capacity of columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    4.

    4 EFFECTIVE COLUMN LENGTH (Le)

    To apply the Euler Equation, the value of L should be the distance between points of inflection or point of zero
    moment.
    Problems: Analysis and Design of Axially Loaded Column (Euler Formula)

    1. Determine the Euler blocking load for axially loaded W14 x 22. The column has pinned ends. Assume A36 steel with a proportional limit of 34
    ksi. The column length is 12 ft.

    2. A W 10 x 49 column of A36 has end conditions that approximate the fixed-pinned condition (K = 0.8). Assume a proportional limit of 34 ksi.

    A. If the length of column is 26 ft, find the allowable compressive load capacity Pa f F.S. = 2.0
    B. What is the minimum length of column at which the Euler’s formula is still valid?

    3. Use Euler’s Formula to select a W shape column to support an axial load of 50 kips. The length is 2 ft ends are pinned. Use A36 steel with a
    proportional limit to be 34 ksi.

    4. Determine the Euler Stress and critical load for the pin-connected column shown if it is 10m long E = 200Gpa (Fe = 325.19 Mpa ; Pe =
    2307.55 kN )

    L76x76x12.7mm
    A = 1774
    I = 0.924x
    x = y = 23.7mm

    5. Determine the Euler Stress and critical load for the pin-connected column shown if it is 10m long. E =
    200Gpa (Fe = 147.99 Mpa ; Pe = 711.83 kN)

    Properties of Steel Shapes

    W200x14.9 A =1910 ; d = 200mm


    Ix = 12.8 x
    Iy = 0.87 x
    C250x22.8 A = 2900 ; tw = 6.1 mm
    Ix = 28.05 x
    Iy = 0.949 x
    x = 16.1 mm
    4.5 ASDS ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS

    Euler formula was used to analyze and design column where fe is always checked to be less than the proportional limit (I.e.
    columns are all slender/long column). Practical columns however do not fall into this category. The practical analysis /
    design method must concern itself with possible range of slenderness ration Kl/r. Theoretical formulas are not applicable for
    intermediate and short columns because of many material and geometric uncertainties. The strength of intermediate and
    short column cannot be predicted theoretically; therefore, the results or extensive testing and experienced must be utilized.

    • Notes :
    1. Maximum Kl/r = 200 (compression members)
    2. Allowable compressive stress on gross section is denoted by Fa
    ` 3. The value of Kl/r which separates elastic buckling from inelastic buckling is obtained by taking fe= Fy/2. This Kl/r = Cc

    Let fe = Fy/2 ; Kl/r = Cc


    • ASDS Allowable Compression Stress Formula

    Case 1. Kl/r ˂ Cc

    Case 2. Kl/r ≥ Cc

    Analysis and Design Problems: (ASDS Formula)

    1. A W 460 x 177 column section has a length of 8m. Using AISC Specs:
    a. Determine the safe axial load if both ends are hinged
    b. Determine the safe axial load if both ends are fixed (K=0.65)
    c. Determine the safe axial load if both ends are fixed and braced at mid-height

    2. A secondary compression member has an effective length of 7.2m wit ha cross-sectional area of 0.0084m2 and a
    moment of inertia along its weaker axis of 0.000024 mm4, If an A36 steel is use with Fy= 250 Mpa; E = 200Gpa,
    Determine the safe axial compressive load.

    3. A compression member 3m long consists of two angles 150x100x10mm with long legs back and strutting 10mm gusset
    plates at each end. Fy = 230 Mpa; E = 200Gpa.
    Determine the safe axial load capacity of the compression member

    Properties of the Angel:


    1x = 5.576 x
    A = 2400
    Iy = 2.026 x
    x =23.75 mm
    y = 48.75 mm

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