The Nature of Mathematics
The Nature of Mathematics
The Nature of Mathematics
Mathematics
Beauty of Mathematics
Mathematics is the science of patterns, and the
nature exploits just about every pattern that there
is.
Providing tools that let scientists calculate what
nature is doing,
And providing new questions for the
mathematicians to sort out to their own
satisfaction.
Patterns is a discernible regularity in the world or
in a manmade design.
Beauty of Mathematics
Human are still learning to recognize new kinds of
pattern - within the last thirty years has humanity
become explicitly aware of the two types of
pattern: fractals and chaos.
Beauty of Mathematics
Fractals - in mathematics, a geometric shape that
is complex and detailed in structure at any level of
magnification.
ex. Snowflake
Chaos - theory describing the complex and
unpredictable motion or dynamics of systems that
are sensitive to their initial conditions.
ex. Electric circuit, electrical brain activity
Mathematics in nature
Human mind and culture have developed a
formal system of thought for recognizing,
classifying, and exploiting patterns now known
as Mathematics.
Using mathematics in organising and
systematizing ideas about patterns, we’ve
discovered a great secret: “nature's patterns are
not just there to be admired, they are vital clues
to the rules that govern natural processes”
Mathematics in nature
Four hundred years ago, the German astronomer
Johannes Kepler wrote a small book, The Six-
Cornered Snowflake.
‘snowflakes must be made by packing tiny
identical units together’ (long before the theory that
matter is made up of atoms)
Kepler performed no experiments; His main
evidence was the six-fold symmetry of snowflakes,
which is a natural consequence of regular packing.
The Snowflake
Tiger’s stripe
The honeycomb
Why do the cells of a honeycomb have a
hexagonal form?
The shape turns out to be economical: much
honey is enclosed by minimum beeswax.
The Weather
The Fibonacci Sequence
A sequence of numbers in which each member is
the sum of the two preceding numbers. For
example
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21 and so forth.
The Fibonacci Sequence
the fibonacci sequence was invented by Leonardo
Fibonacci
The Golden Ratio
The golden ratio is ϕ(phi) = 1.61803…..
Taking the ratio of two successive numbers in the
sequence will approach the golden ratio as you
move deeper into the sequence
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55…..